Abstract In the context of charitable donation decisions, we demonstrate that adding information to decision about a fundraising campaign one cannot act on (i.e., an unavailable alternative) increases donations for remaining, available campaign. At times, alternative is even more effective at increasing rate than choice set, contradicting normative assumption having options better. We find prel...

Abstract The thesis that agents should calibrate their beliefs in the face of higher-order evidence—i.e., adjust first-order response to evidence suggesting reasoning underlying those is faulty—is sometimes thought be tension with Bayesian approaches belief update: order obey norms, it’s claimed, must remain steadfast evidence. But I argue this claim incorrect. In particular, motivate a minimal...

The above authors remove these recent publications due to remaining uncertainty because they are based on a visual observation by citizen (citizen science), without specimen being available. available information was not adequate support this record solely photographic evidence and direct contact between the citizen.

Even after one century of research on particle resuspension the multiphysics mechanism for it remains unclear. In this Letter we show evidence inter-particle collision in a monolayer deposit with an intermediate surface coverage. Previously, was neglected deposits and considered only multilayer beds due to lack evidence. This experimental work indicates that cluster plays important role early s...

evidence-based medicine is becoming an important s of human life span, which crucial developmental processes occur. since peers play a critical role in the psychosocial development of most adolescents, peer education is currently considered as a health promotion strategy in adolescents. peer education is defined as a system of delivering knowledge that improves social learning and provides psyc...

based on the controversial beliefs among l2 teachers about effective corrective feedback (cf) strategies, recast and prompts as 2 kinds of cf have drawn the attention of l2 researchers(e.g., braidi, 2002; iwashita, 2003; loewen & philp, 2006; panova & lyster, 2002; sheen, 2004). despite these numbers of studies, debate continues to exist about their usefulness as a cf technique. whereas...

The glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare lesion with odontogenic origin. It shows a propensity for recurrence revealed in 30% of all case. This investigation reports a case of recurrent GOC in a 35-year-old female in the anterior region of the maxilla, which is uncommon and discusses about IHC finding, surgical methods, and differential diagnosis. Under general anesthesia, peripheral bone...