We propose that the Hawking radiation energy and entropy flow rates from a black hole can be viewed as a one-dimensional (1D), nonequilibrium Landauer transport process. Support for this viewpoint comes from previous calculations invoking conformal symmetry in the near-horizon region, which give radiation rates that are identical to those of a single 1D quantum channel connected to a thermal re...

In this paper, we treat the quantum filtering problem for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) Markovian open quantum systems coupled to multiple boson fields in an arbitrary zero-mean jointly Gaussian state, using the reference probability approach formulated by Bouten and van Handel as a quantum version of a well-known method of the same name from classical nonlinear filtering theory, and ex...

Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a collection of individual tests designed to assess the somatosensory system, particularly of patients with neuropathic pain or suspected neurologic disease (Rolke et al 2006b, Shy et al 2003). Pressure algometry, one of the individual QST tests, has previously been discussed in Clinimetrics (Ylinen 2007); this article focuses on the thermal component of th...

Work has been ongoing at the NSLS to improve the orbit stability of the X-Ray Ring by accounting for the thermal motion of the vacuum chamber, which supports the electron beam position monitors (BPMs). In-situ contact measurements of the vacuum chamber motion have been carried out using support stands that have been designed and extensively tested to reduce errors associated with thermal change...

Using Rytov's fluctuational electrodynamics framework, Polder and Van Hove predicted that radiative heat transfer between planar surfaces separated by a vacuum gap smaller than the thermal wavelength exceeds the blackbody limit due to tunnelling of evanescent modes. This finding has led to the conceptualization of systems capitalizing on evanescent modes such as thermophotovoltaic converters an...

A novel biomass composite inspired from wood porous structure was manufactured by impregnating vinyl monomer into wood cellular structure under vacuum conditions, and initiating the monomer for in situ polymerization through a thermal treatment. The vacuum condition was studied, and the mechanical properties of the composite were also tested. SEM observation shows that polymer generated in the ...

A giant persistent photoconductivity (PPC) phenomenon has been observed in vacuum condition based on a single WO3 nanowire and presents some interesting results in the experiments. With the decay time lasting for 1 × 10(4) s, no obvious current change can be found in vacuum, and a decreasing current can be only observed in air condition. When the WO3 nanowires were coated with 200 nm SiO2 layer...

The influence of thermal annealings on La(0.9)Ca(0.1)MnO(3) (LCMO) films in oxygen and in vacuum with low hole doping is investigated in the phase separation region where competition between AFM and FM phases is high. Measurements by x-ray diffractometry, atomic force microscopy and magnetometry reveal changes in the lattice parameters and magnetic properties of the films, depending on the oxyg...

Techniques of film deposition by co-evaporation, ion-beam assisted mixing, oxygen ion implantation, and thermal annealingwere been combined in a novel way to study processing of erbium-in-silicon thinfilm materials for optoelectronics applications. Structures with erbium concentrations above atomic solubility in silicon and below that of silicide compoundswere prepared by vacuum co-evaporation ...