We study the transport through two impurities or “barriers” in a onedimensional quantum wire, taking into account the long-range 1r Coulomb interactions. We compute the temperature-dependent conductance G(T ) of this system both for weak and strong barriers. Long-range forces lead to a dramatic increase of weak barrier potentials with decreasing temperature, even in the “resonant” case. The sys...

We present a detailed characterization of the growth dynamics of Ga(Al)As(111)A surfaces. We develop a theoretical growth model that well describes the observed behavior on the growth parameters and underlines the Ehrlich-Schwöbel barrier as a leading factor that determines the growth dynamics. On such basis we analyze the factors that lead to the huge observed roughness on such surface orienta...

We deal with an initial-boundary value problem for the generalized time-dependent Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients in an unbounded n–dimensional parallelepiped (n ≥ 1). To solve it, the Crank-Nicolson in time and the polylinear finite element in space method with the discrete transparent boundary conditions is considered. We present its stability properties and derive new error e...

We generalize a model for friction at a sliding interface involving the motion of misfit dislocations to include the effect of thermally activated transitions across barriers. We obtain a comparatively simple form with the absolute zero-temperature Peierls barrier replaced by an effective Peierls barrier which varies exponentially with temperature, in agreement with recent experimental observat...

The low-energy behavior of the astrophysical S-factor for E1 direct radiative captures a(p,γ)b leading to loosely bound final states (b=a+p) is investigated. We derive a first-order integral representation for S(E) and focus on the properties around zero energy. We show that it is the competition between various effects, namely the remnant Coulomb barrier, the initial and final centrifugal barr...

We develop a multiagent-principal model with voluntary participation to address information elicitation from self-selected experts (clients), and accommodate the salient facts in customer complaint management. The noisy informed clients choose among costly complain, keep silence, and exit, and the company decides the complaining barrier and whether to invest in corrective action. We study the B...

Do 9-month-old infants motorically simulate actions they perceive others perform? Two experiments tested whether action observation, like overt reaching, is sufficient to elicit the Piagetian A-not-B error. Infants recovered a toy hidden at location A or observed an experimenter recover the toy. After the toy was hidden at location B, infants in both conditions perseverated in reaching to A, de...

The growing market for industrial gas turbines has led to an increased demand for large, cost-effective units of high efficiency, A critical issue in the development of such units is the durability of hot section components, especially first stage blades and vanes to which thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are applied. This paper introduces the current state of the art in the production of TBCs, ...

First principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, of water adsorption on the MgOf100g surface, was performed to determine the molecular structure and chemical nature of the adsorbed water at varying coverage. Dissociative adsorption was stabilized by hydrogen bond donation from neighboring water molecules. The dissociation barrier had a strong dependence on coverage. Spontaneous dissociatio...

The contact formation on high efficiency solar cells using a high temperature process is the subject of this research. Thermal gravimetric analyses were used to study the chemical reactions between ink components and solar cell during the firing process. The mechanism behind the etching process and the opening of the dielectric layer are explained and the influence of the glass concentration on...