نتایج جستجو برای: therapy resistance

تعداد نتایج: 996157  

Journal: :Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy 2015
Paul E Verweij Michelle Ananda-Rajah David Andes Maiken C Arendrup Roger J Brüggemann Anuradha Chowdhary Oliver A Cornely David W Denning Andreas H Groll Koichi Izumikawa Bart Jan Kullberg Katrien Lagrou Johan Maertens Jacques F Meis Pippa Newton Iain Page Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi Donald C Sheppard Claudio Viscoli Adilia Warris J Peter Donnelly

An international expert panel was convened to deliberate the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis. In culture-positive cases, in vitro susceptibility testing should always be performed if antifungal therapy is intended. Different patterns of resistance are seen, with multi-azole and pan-azole resistance more common than resistance to a single triazole. In confirmed invasive pulmonary asp...

2004
David J. Kroll

Antineoplastic drug resistance represents a specialized case of drug tolerance since cells most responsive to therapy are destroyed. Clinically, drug resistance may be observed at the onset of therapy or is acquired later by a tumor cell population over time due to a combination of spontaneous genetic mutations and selection by cytotoxic chemotherapy. Numerous mechanisms of drug resistance have...

Journal: :Intervirology 2014
Dieter Glebe Andreas Geipel

Currently available antiviral therapies specifically target viral replication by blocking reverse transcription with orally given nucleos(t)ide analogues and are able to specifically suppress viral replication. The unique replication strategy of hepatitis B virus (HBV), however, allows long-term persistence of the viral genome within infected hepatocytes in spite of successful therapy. Thus, an...

2013
Ji Liang Yuji Piao Lindsay Holmes Gregory N. Fuller Verlene Henry Ningyi Tiao John F. de Groot

Purpose: Antiangiogenic therapy is effective in blocking vascular permeability, inhibiting vascular proliferation, and slowing tumor growth, but studies in multiple cancer types have shown that tumors eventually acquire resistance to blockade of blood vessel growth. Currently, the mechanisms by which this resistance occurs are not well understood. Experimental Design: In this study, we evaluate...

2017
Alysha K Croker Mauricio Rodriguez-Torres Ying Xia Siddika Pardhan Hon Sing Leong John D Lewis Alison L Allan

Previous studies indicate that breast cancer cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity and CD44 expression (ALDHhiCD44⁺) contribute to metastasis and therapy resistance, and that ALDH1 correlates with poor outcome in breast cancer patients. The current study hypothesized that ALDH1 functionally contributes to breast cancer metastatic behavior and therapy resistance. Expression of A...

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
farzad khademi jamshid faghri farkhondeh poursina bahram nasr esfahani sharareh moghim hossein fazeli

background: helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) resistance to antibiotics has become a global problem and is an important factor in determining the outcome of treatment of infected patients. the purpose of this study was to determine the h. pylori resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin in gastrointestinal disorders patients. materials and methods: in this study, a total of 260...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
azam fattahi department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran farideh zaini department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran parivash kordbacheh department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran sasan rezaie department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mahin safara department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran roohollah fateh department of microbiology and immunology, faculty of medicine, qom university of medical sciences, qom, ir iran

conclusions our experimental and in silico findings may provide new insight in the complex molecular pathways of drug resistance and also could assist design an efficient therapeutic strategy for aspergillosis treatment. results four out of five isolates revealed cyp51a and mdr1 mrna overexpression. interestingly, the isolate, which was negative for cyp51a and mdr1 mrna expression showed a high...

Journal: :the iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
maryam hassanzadeh bashtian department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, north khorasan university of medical sciences, bojnurd, iran. seyed ahmad emami department of pharmacognosy, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran. nezhat mousavifar department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran. habib allah esmaily department of biostatistics, faculty of health, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran. mahmoud mahmoudi department of immunology, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran. amir hooshang mohammadpoor department of pharmacology, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran.

pcos (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is associated with insulin resistance, obesity and disorders of lipid metabolism as well as infertility. fenugreek seeds extract is successfully used in lowering blood glucose. metformin has also the same effect but in a different way. the aim of this study was the assessment of fenugreek effects on insulin resistance in women with pcos.this was a prospective ...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2015
Asadpour, L, , Izadpanah, MR, ,

Abstract Background and Objective: Staphylococcus aureus is an important opportunistic pathogen causing a wide range of infections in human .Most clinical isolates of S.aureus are resistant to a number of antibiotics. For appropriate antimicrobial therapy, this study was conducted to determine antibacterial drug resistance patterns of S.aureus isolates obtained from different clinical samp...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 1998
V Miller A Phillips C Rottmann S Staszewski R Pauwels K Hertogs M P de Béthune S D Kemp S Bloor P R Harrigan B A Larder

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains dually resistant to zidovudine and lamivudine (3TC) may arise during zidovudine-3TC combination therapy. The objective of this cross-sectional study (n = 43 patients) was to test the association between therapy response (clinical and immunologic) to zidovudine-3TC and the level of phenotypic zidovudine resistance and zidovudine resistance-asso...

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