The proposed paper presents optoelectronic sensors for detection of a lack of thread in two types of textile machines. Possible reasons for this failure may be thread breaks or running out of material in the supply bobbin. The application of this method results in a rapid and timely stop of the workflow and reduces the time for restoring the operation of machines. This leads to an increase in l...

Line balancing means balancing the production line, or any assembly line. The main objective of line balancing is to distribute the task over the each work station so that idle time of labor of machine can be minimized. Line balancing aims at grouping the resources or labor in an efficient and best pattern in order to obtain an optimum or proper balance of the resources and flows of the product...

Eco-friendly wet processings of textiles are major concerns of textile producers nowadays to attain high quality products without diversely affecting the environment quality and the enduser health1. Enzymatic processing of textile offers many advantages when compared to traditional chemical methods, namely, enzymes use significantly less water, less energy, and fewer chemicals than traditional ...

Dielectric properties of textile materials have been used in process and quality control in relation to the moisture content, unevenness, drying, static generation, etc. Although dielectric properties of fibres and fibrous assemblies have been the subject of study of many researchers for a long time, the understanding of the subject, however, is still incomplete. With the advent of new characte...

Supply chain management is currently receiving much attention in the wool textile industry especially following recent wool industry enquiries in Australia and New Zealand that have highlighted the need for improved communication between processors and wool growers. Supply chain management is also seen as a way of improving on-farm innovation, which is currently low compared to other agricultur...

Textile industries have their own importance in Indian economy. It consumes large amount of water and as a result huge amount of waste water is generated. Textile effluent comprises of suspended solids, mineral oils, residual oils and is characterized by high BOD (from 700 to 2000 mg/l) and COD loads. It is necessary to treat the waste water so that it does not have any threat to the environmen...

The textile industry is one of the biggest industries in the world and its wastewater is one of the most important threats to the environment and human health. In this study, the ability of Haloarcula sp. IRU1 to produce poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) was investigated using a basal salts medium. Different factors like textile wastewater, yeast extract, and KH2PO4 (as carbon, nitrogen, and phosph...

The ever-increasing cost of labour in the textile industries coupled with rapid advances in technology has resulted in the automation of most sections in the present textile manufacturing industry. The recent addition to the automation drive, mostly in the last decade, has been substantial research in applying machine vision tools to replace humans for tasks such as inspection, textile characte...

Textile manufacturing consumes a considerable amount of water in its manufacturing processes. The water is primarily utilized in the dyeing and finishing operations of the textile establishments. Considering both the volume generated and the effluent composition, the textile industry wastewater is rated as the most polluting among all industrial sectors. In this study a combined anaerobic-aerob...