BACKGROUND Learning in small group tutorials is appreciated by students and effective in the acquisition of clinical problem-solving skills but poses financial and resource challenges. Interactive seminars, which accommodate large groups, might be an alternative. This study examines the educational effectiveness of small group tutorials and interactive seminars and students' preferences for and...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to identify technical item flaws in the multiple choice questions submitted for the final exams for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. METHODS This descriptive analytical study was carried out in Islamic International Medical College (IIMC). The Data was collected from the MCQ's submitted by the faculty for the final exams for the year 2009, 2010 and 2011. T...

BACKGROUND Malocclusion should be identified at its earliest before it produces any detrimental effects. The objective of this study is to evaluate the orthodontic status and treatment need of school children in Telangana region, Andhra Pradesh, using Dental Aesthetic Index. MATERIALS & METHODS One thousand children in the age group of 12 - 14 years who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion c...

An epidemiological study was conducted at Pet centre, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore for the prevalence of Babesiosis in cats. A total of (n=5,183) cats, during the year January 2007 to December 2009 were examined. The monthly prevalence of Babesiosis and distribution by age breed and gender were calculated by chi square test for comparison. The overall prevalence was 163 (...

Here we show that the one-sided chi-square test used for evaluating the significance of the overlap between the RH network and other existing datasets and the Bayesian loglikelihood score (LLS) approach used for integrating diverse datasets [1,2] are closely related. The Fisher’s exact test was used instead of the chi-square test when the expected value in a cell of the contingency table was ≤ ...

The test of homogeneity for intraclass correlation coefficients has been one of the active topics in statistical research. Several chi-square tests have been proposed to test the homogeneity of intraclass correlations in the past few decades. The big concern for them is that these methods are seriously biased when sample sizes are not large. In this thesis, data driven approaches are proposed t...