Peroneal tendon pathology can range from simple longitudinal tears of one unit, to signifi cant compromise of one of both units, to complete rupture. Repair techniques may differ based on the degree of tendon damage and the personal philosophy of the surgeon relative to their views regarding tendon augmentation. The purpose of this article is to describe techniques that have been employed for p...

INTRODUCTION Ultrasound imaging is increasingly used with motion and force data to quantify tendon dynamics and to understand the functional role of tendons during human and other animal movement. Frequently, tendon dynamics are estimated indirectly from measures of muscle kinematics (by subtracting muscle length from muscle-tendon unit length), but there is mounting evidence that this approach...

background: a potential specific problem of patellar tendon graft in acl reconstruction is the possibility of graft-tunnel mismatch which could be more problematic with anatomic acl reconstruction where the femoral tunnel is placed low on the lateral wall of the lateral femoral condyle. the occasional occurrence of this mismatch raises the question that whether a correlation exists between pati...

The aim of this study is to employ the novel Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System to optimize the torque applied on the knee link of a rehabilitation robot. Given the special conditions of stroke or spinal cord injury patients, devices with minimum error are required for performing the rehabilitation exercises. After examining the anthropometric data tables of human body, parameters su...

Complications of patellar-tendon allograft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in ACL-deficient patients have focused on disease transmission, strength, survivorship, technique, and processing to decrease antigenicity. Little has been described in regard to intrinsic complications of patellar-tendon allograft. This article discusses our experience with a damaged patellar-tendon ...

background: peritendinous adhesions after repairing an injury to the digital flexor tendons are a major problem in hand surgery. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy may affect tendon healing and the development of peritendinous adhesions. the aim of this study was to evaluate ibuprofen effect in patients function after flexor tendon surgical repair.   method: thirty-five patients, who ...

background:the aim of this study is to find out the spatial and temporal expression of tgf-b1 during the tendon healing, after application of platelet rich plasma (prp). methods: a patellar tendon defect model in rabbits was used for this purpose. 48 skeletally mature new zealand white rabbits, weighing 3.5 kg, were used for this study. equal numbers of animals from both groups were sacrificed ...

Background & Aims: Sonography has enjoyed much attention as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for carpal tunnel syndrome in recent years. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of anatomic variations of existence or absence of palmaris longus and fifth superficial flexor tendons on the sonographic measurement of median nerve surface area in healthy individuals’ wris...

  Background: The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging for shoulder joint pathologies and then compare the results with arthroscopy, the standard for joint diagnosis. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 80 patients with shoulder joint disorders, who underwent final arthroscopy, were studied. Based on patients’ medical history and physic...