Kinetics of anaerobic biodecolourisation (methanogenic environment) of four azo dyes (Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Methyl Orange and Methyl Red) was investigated with regard to their electrochemical properties as well as under variation of dye and sludge concentrations, pH and temperature. Cyclic voltammetry revealed a correlation between the potential of irreversible reduction peak of the dye...

introduction: batter coating is a new technology to reduce fat content of fried foods. the ingredients and flowproperties of batter are the most important parameters to determine the performance of batter coating and quality of the final product. among batter additives, proteins can be used as an important and effective component, because of their emulsifying properties, water absorption, and b...

Investigation was carried out to study the effect of different carrier materials namely, maltodextrin (MD) and gum Arabic (GA) with original juice (OJ) on viscosity of reconstituted beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) juice powder at different solid contents (Xs) 10 to 50% and wide range of temperature 10 to 85°C. The rheological parameter shear stress was measured up to the shear rate of 1000 s-1 by c...

In the climate-carbon cycle system, the terrestrial ecosystem feedback is significant. In studies on feedback analysis, the ecosystem feedback is divided into the sensitivity of carbon storage to atmospheric CO2 concentration (bL), and temperature change (gL). Although ecosystems include many nonlinear processes, the scenarioand time-dependency of bL and gL have not been explicitly discussed. T...

Disturbance induced by GIDL are investigated. A new program disturbance phenomenon by boosted channel potential lowering by GIDL is found. In addition, temperature dependency of the disturbance by GIDL is measured. Finally, the structure and bias conditions to overcome the GIDL are suggested.

A polarization dependent optical band gap of more than 100 meV at ambient temperature is reported for deposits highly oriented titanium oxide nanowires. Unaligned nanowires show no dependency.

Besides experimental methods, numerical simulations bring benefits and great opportunities to characterize and predict mechanical behaviors of materials especially at nanoscale. In this study, a nano-single crystal aluminum (Al) as a typical face centered cubic (FCC) metal was modeled based on molecular dynamics (MD) method and by applying tensile and compressive strain loadings its mechanical ...