Subsidy policy to electric vehicles in China was initially launched 2001. This study uses the perspective of characteristics subsidy and applies generalized propensity score matching (GPS) estimate impact different intensities on change consumer demand for EVs find interval optimize. The shows that optimization is 40%–70% treatment level, which maximizes effect China’s EVs. For a lower than 40%...

This chapter analyzes the public provision of higher education subsidies. When voters have a positive utility from the share of college-educated among the young, they may decide to vote for subsidies for students which increase the number of college students. These subsidies are paid for by income taxes that reduce the amount of consumer goods voters can purchase. There are a group of credit-co...

One of the main aims of telecommunication subsidies in developing countries is to extend the information and communication services to the information “have nots” through subsidized communication services. However, subsidies may have an impact on network resource utilization, quality of service and the amount of revenue generated. For example, subsidies may lead to low Quality of Service (QoS) ...

Struggling with increasing unemployment rates, many European countries intensified the role of active labour market policies (ALMP) in the 1990s. Active labour market programmes include training programmes such as job search and personality courses, computer courses, language courses and further vocational training.They also contain temporary wage and employment subsidies for competitive and fo...

Child Care Assistance: Are Subsidies or Tax Credits Better? We evaluate price subsidies and tax credits for child care. We focus on partnered women’s labor supply, household income and welfare, demand for formal and informal child care and government expenditure. Using Australian data, we estimate a joint, discrete structural model of labor supply and child care demand. We introduce two methodo...

We develop a model of human capital formation with endogenous labor supply and heterogeneous agents to explore the optimal level of education subsidies along with the optimal schedule of the labor income tax. If the government can observe inputs into the production of human capital, subsidies on education ensure efficiency in human capital accumulation and labor taxes are more progressive than ...

The subsidy policy of diesel in Indonesia is considered inefficient since it results an increase the burden on Government Budget (APBN), distribution process not well targeted and encourages wastage consumption. Then, 2014 government decided to cut subsidies began marketing alternative solar products, namely biodiesel, as effort ensure energy sustainability. Therefore, this study aims analyze d...