The effect of human capital on corporate innovation varies with the distribution intensity among industries. To analyze this heterogenous effect, we utilized variation college enrollment expansion across different regions in China as an exogenous shock. Using a sample Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2008 and difference-in-difference strategy, found that industries intensive signific...

pharmaceutical industry is currently undergoing a transient phase with new orientation. loss of financial resources, presence of new therapeutic agents and increasing cost of research and development have called for a full.scale restructuring within the pharmaceutical industry to retain even the most basic competitiveness. the development of new technologies has been as one way out of the dilem...

Pharmaceutical products are a kind of perishable products. They will lose potency over time, especially if exposed to heat. And their quality is related to human health and life safety. The Pharmaceutical products should be kept at the correct temperature during the process of the supply chain, and it is necessary to carry out monitoring and tracking to the whole process. Focusing on this probl...

This paper has two objectives. First, it establishes a model for scoring the access to pharmaceutical services. Second, it develops a model for measuring socioeconomic indicators independent of the time and place of study. These two measures are used for measuring equity in access to pharmaceutical services using concentration curve. We prepared an open-ended questionnaire and distributed it to...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has garnered worldwide attention (Jamali and Mirshak, 2007), both in the academic corporate domains. It predominantly gained impetus developing countries; with nations like India imposing legislative mandates (Subramaniam et al. 2017). an extensive history of CSR (Sundar, 2000) but lacks depth understanding phenomenon (Dhanesh, 2015); particularly post mand...

Green innovation is crucial to the sustainable development of corporates. The executive’s environmental protection background has an impact on their comprehensive skills, value orientation, management style, and behavioral patterns, thus playing important role in corporate green strategy. Therefore, this study aims explore relationship between executives’ its boundary mechanisms. Using data A-s...

In the last edition of TMI, we explored the elements, which comprise the financial supply chain. We looked in some detail at the order-to-cash (receivables) and purchaseto-pay (payables) processes and how these can be optimised to create internal efficiencies, reducing the number of cash days for a company and therefore working capital requirements. The benefits of automating internal processes...

Nowadays a major portion of our information about various subjects is obtained through images .This study tries to look at corporates' financial reports with a new perspective. Using images together with numbers and figures, the study used a new way to present concepts related to CSR[i] along with financial information. To this aim, CSR was experimentally examined through four hypotheses among ...