The earliest description of cavities in the cord is generally ascribed to Charles Estienne (1504–c.1564) in La dissection des parties du corps humain... Paris, 1546. But the fi rst use of the term ‘syringomyelia’ was probably that of Charles P. Oliviers d’Anger in De la moelle épinière et ses maladies in 1824; in a later two-volume work he described: ‘Syringomyélie ou cavité centrale dans la mo...

The clinical characteristics of eight pediatric and five adult patients with Chiari malformation were evaluated. Six pediatric and five adult patients had associated syringomyelia. All patients initially underwent a suboccipital craniectomy with upper cervical (C-1 and/or C-2) laminectomy and duraplasty, and/or shunting procedures. The clinical characteristics of the pediatric and adult groups ...

Posttubercular adhesive arachnoiditis is a rare, late complication of tubercular meningitis. Syringomyelia can develop as a consequence of intramedullary cystic lesions and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow disturbance around the spinal cord, even after successful chemotherapy. We reviewed the literature related to posttubercular syringomyelia treatment and suggest a new combined surgical approach...

We present four cases of hydrocephalus caused by occlusion of foramen of Magendie associated with Chiari Type I malformation and syringomyelia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of surgical treatment via fourth ventriculostomy with catheter from the fourth ventricle to the upper cervical subarachnoid space. Obstructive tetraventricular hydrocephalus due to occlusion of the forami...

Syringomyelia classically presents as a bilateral sensory loss of the dissociated type which includes the loss of pain and temperature with the preservation of fine touch, vibratory sensation, and proprioception in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Eventually, weakness of the legs, muscle wasting, and ataxia can also be seen due to the involvement of the corticospinal tracts and the posterior column...

The case of a term, male neonate (birthweight 3785g) with cephalic presentation, Caesarean-section (C-section) delivery, and failure to thrive is reported. The infant presented with generalized hypotonia and respiratory failure immediately following birth. An initial diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy was made. However, ventilator dependency and slow recovery of generalized tonus over...

A 45-year-old woman presented with 3 months of left elbow swelling and minimal pain (figure, A). She did not remember any upper extremity injury. On examination, she had arthritis of left elbow, wasting of small muscles of the hand, depressed biceps and supinator jerks, and decreased pain and temperature sensation over C5 to T1 dermatomes bilaterally. Tests for syphilis, diabetes mellitus, and ...