..................................................................................................................8 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ...............................................................................9 Introduction....................................................................................................................9 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor f...

Insomnia is harmful and has negative effects on the human body. Coffee most commonly used beverage to invigorate. Measurement of heart rate variability accurate method for quantitative assessment sympatho-vagal balance autonomic nervous system, which determines adaptive capacity stress. In our Case Report, after 1 sleepless night, stress index rises sympathetic over parasympathetic prevails.

Despite the longstanding appreciation of communication between the nervous and the immune systems, the nature and significance of these interactions to immunity remain enigmatic. Here, we show that 6-hydroxydopamine-mediated ablation of the mouse peripheral sympathetic nervous system increases primary CD8(+) T cell responses to viral and cellular antigens presented by direct priming or cross-pr...

Evidence assembled in this review indicates that sympathetic nervous system dysfunction is crucial in the development of heart failure and essential hypertension. This takes the form of persistent and adverse activation of sympathetic outflows to the heart and kidneys in both conditions. An important goal for clinical scientists is translation of the knowledge of pathophysiology, such as this, ...