We present in this study optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and OCT attenuation imaging (OCTAI) for vivo non-destructive visualization of intramural blood lymphatic vessels the intestine wall. Rabbit small norm after thoracolumbar sympathectomy served as object intraoperative study. Compared to OCTA real-time imaging, OCTAI takes several minutes can be termed “nearly real time”. si...

BACKGROUND Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) has come into widespread use for palmar hyperhidrosis and other complaints of the upper limb and of the head and neck, but there are concerns about its safety. This review highlights the operative complications and long-term side-effects that may occur. METHODS A Medline search was carried out using the terms 'thoracoscopic sympathectomy', 'e...

controlled intradermal injection of botulinum toxin type A in recalcitrant axillary hyperhidrosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:987-90. 8 Naumann M, Flachenecker P, Bröcker E-B, Toyka KV, Reiners K. Botulinum toxin for palmar hyperhidrosis. Lancet 1997;349:252. 9 Naumann M, Hofmann U, Bergmann I, Hamm H, Toyka KV, Reiners K. Focal hyperhidrosis: effective treatment with intracutaneous botulinum t...

OBJECTIVE Hyperhidrosis is a common disease, and thoracoscopic sympathectomy improves its symptoms in up to 95% of cases. Unfortunately, after surgery, plantar hyperhidrosis may remain in 50% of patients, and compensatory sweating may be observed in 70%. This clinical scenario remains a challenge. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of oxybutynin in the treatment of persistent plant...

Unilateral obstruction or injury to the vas deferens can result in significant injury to the contralateral testicle. Although various pathways have been proposed, the mechanism of contralateral testicular deterioration remains controversial. The present animal study was performed to evaluate the effects of unilateral vasectomy on ipsilateral and contralateral testicular histology and fertility ...