"Slime" played a brief and spectacular role in the 19th century founded by the theory of primordial slime by Ernst Haeckel. However, that substance was never found and eventually abandoned. Further scientific attention slowly began in the 1930s referring to slime as a microbial product and then was inspired by "How bacteria stick" by Costerton et al. in 1978, and the matrix material was conside...

One of the most complicated decision making problems for managers is the evaluation of bank performance, which involves various criteria. There are many studies about bank efficiency evaluation by network DEA in the literature review. These studies do not focus on multi-level network. Wu (Eur J Oper Res 207:856–864, 2010) proposed a bi-level structure for cost efficiency at the first time. In t...

We overview a wide range of traveltime computation methods, most of them novelties from the last five years or so. We first classify the methods, then we give a standardized description. This unified form allows a convenient comparison of these methods. Each description first outlines the basics principles of the given method. It then identifies its main features: assumptions made on the veloci...

regarding to the diversified needs of domestic and global customers and various products of domestic and global competitors, importance of agility in supply chain management becomes more important. suppliers have to provide materials and essential resources of manufacturers in a short time without any lead time.in this research, we identified many criteria for agility in sanitation supply chain...

Abstract Genetic programming (GP) is an evolutionary regression method that has received considerable interest to model hydro-environmental phenomena recently. Considering the sparseness of hydro-meteorological stations on northern areas, this study investigates benefits and downfalls univariate streamflow modeling at high latitudes using GP seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SA...

Increasing the success in obtaining structures and maximizing the value of the structures determined are the two major goals of target selection in structural proteomics. This chapter presents an efficient and flexible target selection procedure supplemented with a Web-based resource that is suitable for small- to large-scale structural genomics projects that use crystallography as the major me...

The aim of this study is to determine the effect levels on organizational agility abilities as a result implementation Industry 4.0. Organizational was examined in terms four basic criteria: responsiveness, flexibility, quickness and competence study. In addition, twelve sub-criteria have been defined relation criteria. order sub-criteria, related studies were first conceptually then expert opi...