In this study, β-cyclodextrin(β-CD) supported, hydroxyapatite encapsulated γ-Fe2O3 (γ-Fe2O3@HAp@β-CD) was successfully prepared and evaluated as a solid-liquid phase transfer catalyst and also a molecular host system and nanoreactor for the nucleophilic ring-opening of epoxides in water for the preparation of β-azido alcohols, β-nitro alcohols, an...

A growth factor delivery system was developed that is based on the use of silyl-heparin, a chemically modified analogue of heparin. The silyl-heparin was adsorbed onto surfaces by hydrophobic interaction via the prosthetic unit and can then be used as a solid-phase adsorbent for bFGF. All the coating steps were performed by adsorption, a process that allowed preparation of surfaces by immersion...

The current realm of Lewis acid-promoted propargylsilane additions to carbonyl groups2 may be subdivided into two mechanistically distinct categories: (i) additions proceeding via a desilylation pathway;3 (ii) additions involving a [1,2]-silyl shift.4 Process (i) generates allenic alcohols and is most common when nonbulky silyl groups such as TMS are employed,3 whereas the latter scenario has b...

This work details an in-depth evaluation of an unprecedented mechanism for the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by (PPh3)2Re(O)2I. The proposed mechanism involves addition of a silane Si-H bond across one of the rhenium-oxo bonds to form siloxyrhenium hydride intermediate 2 that reacts with a carbonyl substrate to generate siloxyrhenium alkoxide 4, which, in turn, affords the sil...

Enantioselective reactions are at the core of chemical synthesis. Their development mostly relies on prior knowledge, laborious product analysis and post-rationalization by theoretical methods. Here, we introduce a simple fast method to determine enantioselectivities based mass spectrometry. The is ion mobility separation diastereomeric intermediates, formed from chiral catalyst prochiral react...

A pseudomonad (CRB5) isolated from a decommissioned wood preservation site reduced toxic chromate [Cr(VI)] to an insoluble Cr(III) precipitate under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. CRB5 tolerated up to 520 mg of Cr(VI) liter(-1) and reduced chromate in the presence of copper and arsenate. Under anaerobic conditions it also reduced Co(III) and U(VI), partially internalizing each metal. Metal p...

The potential role of iron and copper and the involvement of hydroxyl radicals in the DNA cleavage caused by chromate and glutathione (GSH) has been investigated. We have also studied the ability of chromate, on reaction with ascorbate as well as in mixed solutions of ascorbate and GSH, to cause DNA strand breaks. In both fully demetalated and conventional (i.e., metal contaminated) systems, ch...

steam reforming is one of the most important processes for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels such as lpg and has attracted much attention due to its high efficiency and economy. in this study, the lpg steam reforming reaction was investigated on nickel catalysts supported on four various zeolites (h-y, na-y, hzsm5 and ferrierite). the catalytic tests were performed in a tubular fixed be...

It is possible to partially transform the silver chromate precipitate present in Golgi stained structures into lead chromate. When this partial replacement is followed by a treatment in a solution containing thiosulphate ions, only lead chromate is left in the tissue. This results in a depleted impregnation of the originally Golgi stained structures without fading of their borderlines. The tiss...

Silyl groups are included in a wide range of electrolyte additives to enhance the performance state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries. A recognized representative thereof is tris-(trimethylsilyl)phosphate (TMSPa) which, along with similarly structured phosphite, has been at center numerous studies. Even though silyl group already widely reported be specifically reactive towards fluorides, herein, rea...