Supply chain network design (SCND) problem has recently been gaining attention because an integrated management of the supply chain (SC) can reduce the unexpected/undesirable events and can affect definitely the efficiency of all the chain. A critical component of the planning activities of a manufacturing firm is the efficient design of its SC. Hence, SCND affords a sensitive platform for effi...

Over the past decade, one of the main themes in the Supply Chain Management literature has been the impact of integration on performance. Many authors agree that integrative practices have a positive impact on corporate and supply chain performance. However, very few researchers have considered the different underlying constructs of supply chain integration and different business conditions. Th...

In the collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) process of supply chain management, the distributor is the leading “tie” between manufacturer and customer, a key figure in collecting marketing information, reducing the demand uncertainty and improving customer satisfaction. In the CPFR process, by making reasonable evaluations and selections the distributors can ensure smoot...

The economic and environmental losses due to serious leakage in the urban water supply network have increased the effort to control the water leakage. However, current methods for leakage estimation are inaccurate leading to the development of ineffective leakage controls. Therefore, this study proposes a method based on the blind source separation theory (BSS) to calculate the leakage of water...