The drinking water of more than six million Americans in numerous communities has been found to contain highly fluorinated chemicals at concentrations of concern. Certain of these chemicals, including perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, are known to be persistent, bioaccumulative, and associated with adverse health outcomes in humans and animal models. The possible health ...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(5)H(7)N(5) (2+)·2C(7)H(7)O(3)S(-)·H(2)O, consists of one diprotonated adeninium cation, two p-toluene-sulfonic acid anions and one water mol-ecule. In the crystal, the cations and anions are connected through N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming R(2) (2)(8) and R(2) (2)(9) graph-set motifs. The solvent water mol-ecule links cations and anions through O-H⋯O a...

The Hha and TomB proteins from Escherichia coli form an oxygen-dependent toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Here we show that YmoB, the Yersinia orthologue of TomB, and its single cysteine variant [C117S]YmoB can replace TomB as antitoxins in E. coli. In contrast to other TA systems, [C117S]YmoB transiently interacts with Hha (rather than forming a stable complex) and enhances the spontaneous oxidati...

Novel three-dimensional sulfur-doped graphene networks were synthesized using an ion-exchange/activation combination method using a 732-type sulfonic acid ion exchange resin as the carbon precursor, which showed high electrocatalytic activity, good stability and excellent methanol tolerance for four-electron oxygen reduction in alkaline solution.

A novel, efficient and one-pot method for preparation of 1, 8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives is reported using Nafion-H as an effective heterogeneous catalyst under thermal and solvent-free conditions. This method has the advantages of high yields, a cleaner reaction, simple methodology, easy work-up and greener conditions. The catalyst is easily prepared, stable, reusable and efficient un...

A high-density sulfonic acid polymer, grafted onto a carrier surface, was synthesized from the acid form of vinylsulfonic acid monomer, and its catalytic activity as a new class of heterogeneous acid catalyst demonstrated in esterification reactions.

A simple rapid, and economical procedure is presented for the quantitative determination of acetaminophen in serum. Acetaminophen is extracted into solvent, and, when back-extracted into base, is simultaneously reacted with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent to form a colored complex. The potential interference of bilirubin is eliminated by treatment with p-diazobenzene sulfonic acid. Results obtained wi...

It is demonstrated that tetrahydrofuran (THF) should be used with caution as a solvent in polymer sample preparation for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) analyses. The presence of peroxides in THF may cause the oxidation of chemically active groups. This effect is illustrated in the case of S-containing polystyrene derivatives. The oxidation of the trithiocarbonate group resu...

Abstract Perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are anthropogenic and can only come from polluted sources. There many classes of PFAS which be transformed to perfluoalkyl carboxylic acids perfluoroalkyl sulfonic in the environment. Once they this form, environmentally mobile extremely stable with half-lives decades. These compounds not innocuous implicated causing different diseases. In publica...