Legal protection for well-known mark needs to be examined. Indonesia has tried conform its legal system with international law, most notably the Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement. However, court’s decision indicates that remains unfavourable. This paper aimed analyse judges’ rationale when they rejected a lawsuit against trademark in which was dispute of “Starbucks” Pierre “Cardin”. study co...

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is frequently a difficult diagnosis because of non-specific symptoms that can lead to misdiagnosis 1 . We report a patient with PE successfully diagnosed and treated, whose CXR showed Westermark’s sign of pulmonary embolism. Westermark’s sign is distal oligaemia in the affected area of the lung due to a reduction in size of vessels distal to a PE 2 . It has a low sensiti...

In this paper, a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm, based on imperialistic competition algorithm (ICA), harmony search (HS), and simulated annealing (SA) is presented. The body of the proposed hybrid algorithm is based on ICA. The proposed hybrid algorithm inherits the advantages of the process of harmony creation in HS algorithm to improve the exploitation phase of the ICA algorithm. In addition...