*Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique, et Evolution, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 91405 Orsay, France; †Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA; ‡Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique, et Evolution, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France; §Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, CNRS, and Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France; and kDe...

Service de Bactériologie–Virologie, INSERM U914 ‘Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics’, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94275 K.-Bicêtre cedex, France; Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, 78 rue du G...

Affiliations: Univ. Paris–Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. AP-HP, Centre de Référence de l’Hypertension Pulmonaire Sévère, Département Hospitalo-Universitaire (DHU) Thorax Innovation (TORINO), Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. UMR_S 999, Univ. Paris– Sud; INSERM; Laboratoire d’Excellence (LabEx) en Recherche sur le Médicament et l’Innov...

J. P. Gauyacq1,* and N. Lorente2 1Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, ISMO, Unité mixte de recherches CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, UMR 8214, Bâtiment 351, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France 2Centre d’Investigació en Nanociéncia i Nanotecnologia (CSIC-ICN), Campus de la UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain (Received 5 May 2011; revised manuscript received 18 July 2011; published 23 ...

BACKGROUND Informed consent is a key element of ethical clinical research. Addicted population may be at risk for impaired consent capacity. However, very little research has focused on their comprehension of consent forms. The aim of this study is to assess the capacity of addicted individuals to provide consent to research. METHODS 53 subjects with DSM-5 diagnoses of a Substance Use Disorde...

BACKGROUND Co-occurring substance use disorders, mostly involving alcohol, cannabis or cocaine, occur commonly in patients with schizophrenia and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Available but limited data suggest that substance use disorders (especially cannabis use disorders) may also be common in first-episode patients and appear linked to a poor outcome in these patien...

Treatment for comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is of particular relevance for incarcerated women, whose rates of PTSD and SUD are considerably higher than women in the general population. Yet virtually no treatments have been developed or systematically evaluated that target concurrently the symptoms of PTSD and SUD in this underserved population. T...

We aimed to uncover differences in brain circuits of adolescents with parental positive or negative histories of substance use disorders (SUD), when performing a task that elicits emotional conflict, testing whether the brain circuits could serve as endophenotype markers to distinguish these adolescents. We acquired functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 11 adolescents with a positive ...

K. Schubert,1 A. Damm,1 S. V. Eremeev,2,3,4 M. Marks,1 M. Shibuta,1,5 W. Berthold,1 J. Güdde,1 A. G. Borisov,6,7 S. S. Tsirkin,3,4 E. V. Chulkov,4,8 and U. Höfer1,4 1Fachbereich Physik und Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität, D-35032 Marburg, Germany 2Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, 634021, Tomsk, Russia 3Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 4D...