Mesogenic chiral esters of optically active (S)-l,2-propanediol and (R,R)-2,3-butanediol were synthesized. The compounds, added to a nematic phase induce cholesteric phases exhibiting a helix inversion with temperature variation. This effect is independent of the molecular structure of the nematic solvent. The inversion temperature varies only slightly with concentration but can be influenced b...

In the title compound, C(6)H(10)N(6)O(4), the nitro-amine -NHNO(2) substituent and the C-N=N(→ O) unit of the other substituent of the oxadiazole ring are nearly coplanar with the five-membered ring [dihedral angles = 5.7 (1) and 3.0 (1)°]. The amino group of the -NHNO(2) substituent is a hydrogen-bond donor to the two-coordinate N atom of the C-N=N(→ O) unit.

Selective meta-arylation of O-β-naphthyl carbamate has been accomplished using Pd(OAc)2 as a catalyst precursor and K2S2O8 with AgOAc as the oxidant. A range of aryl boronic acids could be introduced in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic investigation shows that the carbamate substituent has a unique effect and the reaction undergoes an ortho-carbometallation/meta-direct arylation process.

The accurate O-H bond dissociation enthalpies for a series of meta and para substituted phenols (X-C6H4-OH, X=H, F, Cl, CH3, OCH3, OH, NH2, CF3, CN, and NO2) have been calculated by using the (RO)B3LYP procedure with 6-311G(d,p) and 6311++G(2df,2p) basis sets. The proton affinities of the corresponding phenoxide ions (XC6H4-O) have also been computed at the same level of theory. The effect of c...

Twelve novel naphthoquinone esters containing cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl substituents at C-2' of the propyl chain were synthesized by starting from 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid via alkylation with cyclopentyl ester and cyclohexyl ester. They were evaluated for cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (human epidermoid carcinoma (KB), human cervical carcinoma (HeLa), and human hepatocellular c...

The phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta has been shown to selectively cleave the pro-R p-nitrophenolate substituent from bis-p-nitrophenyl alkyl phosphothioate esters. When the alkyl substituent is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl the enantiomeric excess of the product is >/=99%. Manipulation of the active site through mutagenesis has enabled the preparation of protein variants that prefere...

The synthesis of eight novel squarylium cyanine dyes is described. The dyes exhibit high solubility in organic solvents due to the introduction of the 1-sulfonatopropyl group onto the N-atom of the indolenine moiety. The condensation of the indolenine with squaric acid preceded smoothly, the reaction being catalyzed by a weak base. Spectral parameters of the dyes were correlated with the nature...

In the title compound, C(24)H(39)NO(2)·H(2)O, the A and C rings of the pregnolene derivative sterol adopt chair conformations, with the B ring in a flattened chair conformation and the five-membered ring in an envelope conformation twisted about the C/D ring junction. The N-tert-butyl-carboxamide substituent is equatorial. The 3β-hydr-oxy H atom and one H atom of the water mol-ecule are disorde...

High-throughput screening for asymmetric catalysts has stimulated an interest in optically-based enantiomeric-excess (ee) sensors, primarily for their improved time and cost efficiency when compared to the standard HPLC analysis. We present herein substituent-effect studies on a recently reported Zn(II) multicomponent assembly that is used for chiral, secondary alcohol ee detemination. The syst...

Benzodiazepines are useful drugs for treatment of sleep disorders, anxiety, seizure cases and skeletal muscle cramps. Some derivatives of 2-(2-Phenoxy) phenyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole were synthesized as benzodiazepine receptor agonists. Conformational analysis and superimposition of energy minima conformers of the compounds on estazolam, a known benzodiazepine agonist, reveal that the main proposed ...