UNLABELLED The risk of wound infections is inversely related to subcutaneous tissue oxygen tension. General anesthesia increases local blood flow by direct vasodilation and central inhibition of thermoregulatory vasoconstriction. Epidural anesthesia can increase perfusion in blocked regions by decreasing sympathetic tone. We therefore tested the hypothesis that epidural anesthesia increases tis...

hydatid disease, caused by larval stage of echinococcus granulosus, is a common parasitic infection of human and animal. although liver and lung are the most commonly affected area, hydatid cyst may develop any part of the body. primary subcutaneous hydatid cyst is extremely rare. we report a case of 54 years old man who presented with palpable mass in scapular region from 3 years ago. present ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between postoperative abdominal incision problems and opening subcutaneous tissues with electrocautery or scalpel. Women scheduled for elective abdominal hysterectomy who gave informed consent were randomly assigned to subcutaneous abdominal wall tissue incision by electrocautery or scalpel. Postoperative abdominal wound problem diagnos...

BACKGROUND Excessive subcutaneous adipose tissue is typically treated by physically removing the fat through liposuction, but cost and accessibility have popularized alternative treatments for reducing adipose tissue thickness. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to test the absolute and relative effectiveness of a liposome-encapsulated caffeine-based cream in modifying subcutaneous adipo...

Leptin, an adipose tissue hormone, has circadian variations in its secretion. Aims of this study were to show how circadian rhythm depends on fat tissue distribution in obese and non-obese subjects. The research was carried out on 70 subjects (37 men and 33 women) with an average body mass index (BMI) of 25.22 kg/m2. Concentration of leptin in blood was measured at 8.30 a.m., 12.30 p.m. and 6.3...

Visceral adipocytes differ in various biochemical properties from adipocytes of subcutaneous origin. However, information on differences in gene expression between visceral and subcutaneous fat depots is limited. Expression of the genes for the nonmuscle and muscle isoforms of the actin-binding protein cofilin was examined in subcutaneous and visceral fat depots of mice, pigs, and cattle by sem...

objective(s):   recently, applications of mno2 nanoparticles and microparticles in industry, pharmacology, and medicine have considerably expanded. mn distribution and clearance from brain and spinal cord tissue compared with muscle tissue of rats after single subcutaneous injection of nanoparticles and microparticle of mno2. pain sensory threshold of rat was evaluated as neurologic consequence...

This study was carried out to assess the different ovarian transplantation sites after short-time autografting. Female rats were randomized into five groups, with six rats in each group, including control (intact), cervical subcutaneous transplanted (CST), back subcutaneous transplanted (BST), subfascial transplanted (SFT) and intramuscular transplanted (IMT) groups. In all experimental groups,...

An 8-year-old girl was referred to us with fever, erythematous papules and painful subcutaneous nodules located over her extremities and bilateral arthritis of the ankles and knees. Laboratory findings revealed leucocytosis (13 410/mm) and elevated CRP concentration (1.4 mg/dl) and ESR (61 mm/h). MRI of the thighs revealed multiple high-signal nodular lesions throughout the subcutaneous tissue ...