The purpose of this mini-review is to provide the latest information on treatment Subacute Thyroiditis (SAT) in era Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). It well documented that SAT has a significant impact quality life patients, so early and proper diagnosis are necessary order reduce or even eliminate severity symptoms, frequency relapses, permanent hypothyroidism. This requires multidisciplin...

Background Inflammation of the orbital connective tissue, extraocular muscles and upper eyelids occurs in about 40% of patients with Graves hyperthyroidism [Graves Ophthalmopathy (GO)] while mild eye signs including upper eyelid retraction are found in as many as 25% of patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis and, occasionally, transient thyroiditis. Some workers have proposed a relationship betwee...

Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) presents with focal or diffuse nonenhancing MR imaging abnormalities in 50% of patients with SREAT during subacute exacerbation. Vasculitic changes in biopsy studies as well as the elevation of antithyroid antibodies and CSF protein suggests an inflammatory cause. We report the case of a patient with SREAT with cha...

Background Inflammation of the orbital connective tissue, extraocular muscles and upper eyelids occurs in about 40% of patients with Graves hyperthyroidism [Graves Ophthalmopathy (GO)] while mild eye signs including upper eyelid retraction are found in as many as 25% of patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis and, occasionally, transient thyroiditis. Some workers have proposed a relationship betwee...

Destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis includes various painful diseases such as subacute granulomatous thyroiditis, acute exacerbation of chronic thyroiditis and acute suppurative thyroiditis. In contrast, the clinically painless form of destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis is almost exclusively restricted to painless or silent thyroiditis. We report what we believe to be a case of acute exacerbatio...

Background. Subacute thyroiditis is a rare inflammatory thyroid disease presumably associated with viral infection, including COVID-19. It accounts for about 5% of all diseases.
 Materials and methods. A clinical case de Quervain's subacute in patient diffuse hypermetabolic 18-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake by the gland presented.
 Results. 61-year-old no history disorders 3 weeks after CO...

objective: hashimoto encephalopathy (he) is known as a steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis or nonvascular inflammation-related autoimmune meningoencephalitis. the average age of onset of he is approximately 50 years; and it is more common in women. the onset of he may be acute or subacute. the course of most he cases is relapsing and remitting, which is simi...