background : child abuse is a big social and health problem. this study aimed to compare child abuse by parents among healthy children and those with chronic diseases. methods: this was a descriptive comparative study between two groups carried out in 2007 in isfahan. the samples included 212 children of 11 to 18 years old, 106 of them were referring to the health centers of the isfahan univers...

reviewing the dialogues in the press of constitutional era, especially its usage climax as a façade of new criticism, is our basic goal in this study. emphasizing the press, as a principal tool of informing /reporting of the time, is due to their critical role. the main query, here, is that, can we thematically put these discourses into analogous approaches? applying a descriptive-analytic meth...

The family is the first building block of human society. For this reason, Islamic Shari'a focused on setting rules and regulations that regulate Muslim family. study aims to explain importance preparing qualifying those who are about get married, needs required in qualification. used inductive method examining build an integrated program for married. was organized into introduction, two chapter...

in the poetics of aristotle, art and literature are imitations of reality and all literary elements have objective representation in the real world. following the theories of ferdinand de saussure and roman jakobson and formation of new literary approaches such as structuralism, there existed a modern poetics which didn’t consider literature as an imitation of reality but introduces it as recon...