بهبود سطح زندگی و تغییر فرهنگ تغذیه ای مردم، توجه به ارتقاء تولید و کیفیت مواد غذائی مطابق با استاندارد های جهانی را امری اجتناب ناپذیر می کند. بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده هر فرد باید به ازای هر کیلو گرم وزن بدن خود یک گرم پروتئین در روز مصرف کند (شجاعی، 1377). البته این نیاز در سنین مختلف متفاوت است و بنابر این، برآورد میزان متوسط پروتئین مورد نیاز هر جامعه به ساختار جمعیتی آن جامعه بستگی خواهد ...

the present study sought to examine whether a task-based approach could have an impact on raising awareness of collocations. moreover, it sought to investigate the facilitative role of consciousness-raising tasks of collocations in the communicative instances of use. to this end, 68 intermediate learners of english were selected via a placement test. the participants were taught with classroom ...

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...

Introduction: Iran's plateau, especially in different regions of Iran, is composed of different climates, while in its southern areas summer temperatures reach 50 degrees above zero, the Caspian Mediterranean region is running wet weather. One of the most important indicators of climate difference is the issue of water. Today, water supply is one of the most important concerns to realize the go...

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

esl/efl books play a crucial role in shaping language learners worldview of gender roles in society. the present study investigated the status of sexism in two sets of efl textbooks, one developed by non-native iranian authors (ili series) and the other by native authors (top notch series). first, two books from each series was selected randomly. then, a quantitative analysis was carried out wi...