The prediction of birth weight may be improved by the measurement of hormones or growth factors in the mother. We measured body weight (BW) and plasma levels of placental GH (PGH), IGF-I, IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), and leptin at the time of the glucose challenge test (GCT) in 289 women, who were pregnant with a single fetus, between 24 and 29 wk gestational age (GA). Delivery occurred 12 ...

wheat (triticum aestivum l.) is a major staple food crop for more than one third of the world population and is the main staple food of asia. over 800 million hectares of land throughout the world are salt affected. salinity is a major obstacle to food production because it substantially reduces the average yield of major crops. this study was conducted to evaluate the response of 24 cultivars ...

In this issue, Reaven and coworkers 1 report on carbohydrate and lipid abnormalities in yet another experimental model of hypertension, the Dahl rat. Whether salt-sensitive or salt-resistant, animals of this strain are hyperinsulinemic and dyslipidemic. This finding strengthens the contention that in essential hypertension, metabolic disorders such as reduced glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, an...

The current study investigated the association of post-load insulin levels with glucose tolerance in a Japanese population. A total of 1450 Japanese employees who underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were included. Glucose tolerance was assessed by 120-min glucose levels during a 75-g OGTT. A penalized cubic regression spline model analysis revealed that the 60- and 120-min insul...

We use simulated strongly lensed gravitational wave events from the Einstein Telescope to demonstrate how luminosity and angular diameter distances, $d_L(z)$ $d_A(z)$ respectively, can be combined test in a model independent manner for deviations cosmic distance duality relation standard cosmological model. In particular, we two machine learning approaches, Genetic Algorithms Gaussian Processes...

This study aims to analyze the attitude of religious tolerance salaf pesantren community affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama in relation understanding that develops pesantren, this case it is Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah. The research method used a qualitative approach literature studies. results concluded communities are people who understand concepts tolerance. Since long time ago, have always mainta...

The distance covered in 12 minutes' walking was used to test exercise tolerance in chronic bronchitis. The distance covered bore a poor relation to the forced expiratory volume in 1 second but a significant relation to the forced vital capacity and the maximum oxygen consumption and ventilation on a bicycle ergometer. The test may be a simple practical guide to everyday disability in chronic br...

with the aim to examine lead tolerance of populus nigra (clone 62/154) in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, a greenhouse experiment was carried out in a factorial randomized complete scheme with two factors 1) fungal inoculation in 4 levels (control, inoculation with glomus mosseae, inoculation with g. intraradices and inoculation with g. mosseae + g. intraradices) and 2) lead in 4 l...

Desiccation tolerance is commonly regarded as one of the key features for the colonization of terrestrial habitats by green algae and the evolution of land plants. Extensive studies, focused mostly on physiology, have been carried out assessing the desiccation tolerance and resilience of the streptophytic genera Klebsormidium and Zygnema. Here we present transcriptomic analyses of Zygnema circu...

High levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and preponderance of small dense low-density lipoproteins (LDL) have both been associated with atherosclerotic disease and with the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). In vitro studies have shown a stimulatory effect of various lipoproteins on PAI-1 release from different cells, including endothelial cells and adipocytes. The authors sough...