For a finite commutative ring R, let a,b,c∈R be fixed elements. Consider the equation ax+by=cz where x, y, and z are idempotents, units, any element in respectively. We say that R satisfies r-monochromatic clean condition if, for r-colouring χ of elements there exist x,y,z∈R with χ(x)=χ(y)=χ(z) such holds. define m(a,b,c)(R) to least positive integer r does not satisfy condition. This means exi...

a simple, mild and efficient method for the regioselective nitration of various aromatic compounds usingpoly(4-vinylpyridinium nitrate) (p4vpyn) in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid (mtsa), is reported.this method provides several advantages such as good selectiveity between ortho and para positions ofaromatic compounds, clean procedure, simple work-up, short reaction times, solvent-fre...

A J-ring is a ring R with the property that for every x in R there exists an integer n(x)>1 such that x x x n = ) ( , and a well-known theorem of Jacobson states that a Jring is necessarily commutative. With this as motivation, we define a generalized Jring to be a ring R with the property that for all x, y in R0 there exists integers 1 ) ( , 1 ) ( > = > = y m m x n n such that m n xy y x − is ...

The electronic conductance at zero temperature through a quantum wire with side-connected asymmetric quantum ring (as a scatter system) is theoretically studied using the non-interacting Hamiltonian Anderson tunneling method. In this paper we concentrate on the configuration of the quantum dot rings. We show that the asymmetric structure of QD-scatter system strongly influences the amplitude an...