Drivers in urban neighborhoods who cruise streets, seeking inexpensive on-street parking create a significant fraction of measured traffic congestion. The solution to this problem is to reduce the total traffic volume including cruising traffic by implementing a congestion pricing scheme: the imposition of a usage fee on a limited-capacity resource during times of high demand. We review the his...

Examining the effect of hedge fund activism on gender diversity, we find that number female directors decreases after a firm is targeted by activism. Using employment history data from BoardEx, activist funds are more likely to appoint people with finance backgrounds boards target firms. And newly appointed background almost all male because lack diversity in industry. The funds’ networks and q...