OBJECTIVES
To study the association between late organ damage in patients with primary systemic vasculitis (PSV) and cigarette smoking. PSV included Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN).
METHODS
The pattern and extent of organ damage according to the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) were analysed for 86 preval...