The dynamics of small, yet heavy, identical particles in turbulence exhibits singularities, called caustics, that lead to large fluctuations the spatial particle-number density, and collision velocities. For particle, inertia fluid velocity at particle position is essentially a white-noise signal caustic formation analogous Kramers escape. Here we show small different. Caustics tend form vicini...

Abstract We call nonlinear dilatational strain gradient elasticity the theory in which specific class of second continua is considered: those whose deformation energy depends, an objective way, on placement and determinant placement. It interesting particular case complete Toupin–Mindlin elasticity: indeed, it, only effects are due to inhomogeneous dilatation state considered deformable body. T...

This  paper  presents  an attempt  to use Agnew’s General Strain Theory ( GST) (1992) for explanation of the  criminal behavior  differences between  young males and females in Babol, a city in northern part of Iran. General Strain Theory (GST) is essentially regarded as a set of ideas formulated to explain the occurrence of crime as a result of the strain in social life. This study explores th...