the base of this review is to consider the relevant role that animal factors (potential milk yield, body weight, body condition score, state of lactation, parity and fertility) play on milk performance (considering the energy balance and the rumen function across the full lactation curve of animals) and milk quality (milk protein content, milk fat content, milk lactose content, vitamins, minera...

the objectives of this research were to investigate influences of energy inputs and energy forms on output levels and evaluation of co2 emissions for hazelnut production in guilan province of iran. moreover, the sensitivity analysis was done by marginal physical productivity (mpp) method for energy inputs and energy using linear regression. initial data were collected from 120 orchardists in se...

A three-dimensional thermodynamic setting for the modelling of elastic-plastic materials is established. The second law thermodynamics assumed in Clausius-Duhem form with entropy production being given by a constitutive function. An incremental stress strain relation derived. In essence free energy found to describe elastic behaviour while hysteretic properties are joint consequence and energy.

Over fifty bacterial strains were isolated from seawater samples in the presence of naphthalene as a sole source of carbon and energy. Among them, three isolates with higher growth rate and naphthalene degradation ability were selected for further studies. Biochemical and molecular analysis revealed that two Persian Gulf isolates, strain PG-10 and strain PG-48 belonged to the group of hydrocarb...

In the present article an energy distribution function of heterogeneous solid was estimated. Energy distribution function is an important characterization for heterogeneous adsorbent. An overall adsorption quantity for a heterogeneous solid is usually expressed by a first kind of Fredholm equation, which contains unknown distribution function and local adsorption isotherm as a kernel. The calcu...

Using a partitioned-energy thermodynamic framework which assigns energy to that of atomic configurational stored cold work and kinetic-vibrational, we derive an important constraint on the Taylor-Quinney coefficient, quantifies fraction plastic is converted into heat during deformation. Associated with two contributions are separate temperatures – ordinary temperature for thermal effective ener...

The present study addresses the constitutive model of cloth using anisotropic hyperelastic materials and its implementation into a nonlinear finite shell element in order to simulate large deformation behavior of cloth. Present work focuses on a macroscopic continuum constitutive model able to capture the appropriate mechanical behavior of cloth, which is characterized by two families of yarns,...

While much work has previously been done in the modeling of skeletal muscle, no model has, to date, been developed that describes the mechanical behavior with an explicit strain-energy function associated with the active response of skeletal muscle tissue. A model is presented herein that has been developed to accommodate this design consideration using a robust dynamical approach. The model sh...