نتایج جستجو برای: stochastic demand
تعداد نتایج: 268185 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
It has become obligatory for businesses to carry out recycling activities in the face of increasing environmental pollution and danger depletion natural resources. The waste collection phase process requires interactive transportation that uses a reverse logistics flow from customers facilities. Businesses need create appropriate network structures these at minimum cost. This study developed mo...
While the traditional facility location problem considers exogenous demand, in some applications, locations of facilities could affect willingness customers to use certain types services, e.g., carsharing, and therefore they also realizations random demand. Moreover, a decision maker may not know exact distribution such endogenous demand how it is affected by choices. In this paper, we consider...
In this paper, a novel scenario-based two-level inventory control model with a limited budget is formulated. The demand during the selling period is considered to follow a uniform probability distribution. In addition, it is assumed that there will be some customers who are willing to wait for their demands to be satisfied; thus a service level is considered for these customers. The aim is to f...
Characterization and evaluation of a biological submerged filter was carried out on a full-scale pilot plant performing removal of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total nitrogen (TN) from pre-treated urban wastewater. The average influent values of BOD5, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and TN were 370, 1,015 and 60 mg/L, respectively. The pilot plant produced good discharge quality during stea...
The problem of production control for a hybrid manufacturing/remanufacturing system under uncertainty is analyzed. Two sources of uncertainty are considered: machines are subject to random breakdowns and repairs, and demand level is modeled as a diffusion type stochastic process. Contrary to most of studies where the demand level is considered constant and fewer results where the demand is mode...
Control of drinking water networks is an arduous task given their size and the presence of uncertainty in water demand. It is necessary to impose different constraints for ensuring a reliable water supply in the most economic and safe ways. To cope with uncertainty in system disturbances due to the stochastic water demand/consumption, and optimize operational costs, this paper proposes three st...
This paper formulates Rosenberg’s (1982) “learning by using” as a stochastic process. The producer of machines learns from the experience of users. Due to this learning, the quality of machines improves over time. It turns out that the process of this improvement approximately takes an exponential form. This improvement process, combined with the growth of demand due to the improvement, can pro...
In this paper we formulate a two-stage stochastic quadratic optimization problem, that models a production planning problem of multiple products, over several time periods, with uncertain demands. This model considers quadratic inventory holding and demand backlogging recourse costs, which model the saturation phenomenon inherent to the increase of the inventory and/or backlogged demand levels....
We study several joint facility location and inventory management problems with stochastic retailer demand. In particular, we consider cases with uncapacitated facilities, capacitated facilities, correlated retailer demand, stochastic lead times, and multicommodities. We show how to formulate these problems as conic quadratic mixed-integer problems. Valid inequalities, including extended polyma...
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