نتایج جستجو برای: stimulant immunomodulators

تعداد نتایج: 7978  

2015
Raphael J. Landovitz Jesse B. Fletcher Steven Shoptaw Cathy J. Reback

Background.  Stimulant-using men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition. Contingency Management (CM) is a robust substance abuse intervention that provides voucher-based incentives for stimulant-use abstinence. Methods.  We conducted a randomized controlled trial of CM with postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) among stimulant-using MSM. Particip...

Journal: :Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 2014
Søren Dalsgaard James F Leckman Helena Skyt Nielsen Marianne Simonsen

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this article was to examine whether injuries in early childhood and gender predict prescriptions of stimulant medication in three groups of children: With attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and other psychiatric disorders (OPD). METHODS This was a population-based study with prospective and complete follow-up of children w...

Journal: :BMC Psychiatry 2009
Jihyung Hong Tatiana Dilla Jorge Arellano

BACKGROUND Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioural disorder, affecting 3-6% of school age children and adolescents in Spain. Methylphenidate (MPH), a mild stimulant, had long been the only approved medication available for ADHD children in Spain. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant alternative in the treatment of ADHD with once-a-day oral dosing. This study aims to esti...

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2017

Abstract Introduction: One of the most important problems in global health in recent years, the high prevalence of substance use disorders and addiction. Psychological factors in vulnerability, aggravation, relapse and craving these disorders have a significant role. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic role of delayed reward discounting and sensation seeking...

Journal: :NIDA research monograph 1996
M D Majewska

Clinical and preclinical studies provide convincing evidence for persistent neurological/psychiatric impairments and possible neuronal degeneration associated with chronic cocaine/stimulant abuse. These impairments include multifocal and global cerebral ischemia, cerebral hemorrhages, infarctions, optic neuropathy, cerebral atrophy, cognitive impairments, and mood and movement disorders. These ...

Journal: :Journal of Biological Chemistry 1907

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2010
Erin F Nicholls Laurence Madera Robert E W Hancock

A highly effective strategy for combating infectious diseases is to enhance host defenses using immunomodulators, either preventatively, through vaccination, or therapeutically. The effectiveness of many vaccines currently in use is due in part to adjuvants, molecules that have little immunogenicity by themselves but which help enhance and appropriately skew the immune response to an antigen. T...

2014
Bing Liao Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka Xiang Fang Robert G. Smith

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a novel clinical entity characterized by elevated serum IgG4 levels and histopathologic features of storiform fibrosis, obliterative phlebitis, tissue eosinophilia, and infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Although it can involve almost any organ, IgG4-RD rarely involves the nervous system. The principal neurologic manifestations include hyp...

2004
A. A. Joharapurkar M. M. Wanjari P. V. Dixit S. P. Zambad S. N. Umathe

Objective: To induce immunosuppression in rats by pyrogallol and to develop a novel model to screen the immunomodulatory activity of a known agent. Material and Methods: In order to induce immunosuppression, pyrogallol was daily administered to rats for 7 days in different doses (10, 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, i.p.). On Day 7 and 13, the rats were sensitized with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) to asse...

Journal: :The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences 2008
Brad K Whirley Haim Einat

BACKGROUND Taurine is a conditionally-essential amino acid that is found in high concentrations in the CNS and is essential for growth and survival of neurons. Taurine had been clinically tested in a number of diseases with variable results. In the context of neuropsychiatry, taurine was found to be altered in some neurological and psychiatric disorders and its levels affected by mood stabilize...

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