نتایج جستجو برای: sterility

تعداد نتایج: 5233  

Journal: :Science 2009
Nitin Phadnis H Allen Orr

A central goal of evolutionary biology is to identify the genes and evolutionary forces that cause speciation, the emergence of reproductive isolation between populations. Despite the identification of several genes that cause hybrid sterility or inviability-many of which have evolved rapidly under positive Darwinian selection-little is known about the ecological or genomic forces that drive th...

Journal: :The Journal of arthroplasty 2011
Huynh Nguyen David A F Morgan Mark R Forwood

A radiation sterilization dose (RSD) of 25 kGy is deleterious to bone allografts. This study aimed to establish a lower RSD for bone allografts using method 1 of International Standard Organisation 11137.2:2006. This provides a database to select an RSD corresponding to an allograft's bioburden, given that the bioburden's gamma resistance is equal to or less than the standard. This can be verif...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2010
Shannon R McDermott Mohamed A F Noor

Meiotic drive causes the distortion of allelic segregation away from Mendelian expected ratios, often also reducing fecundity and favouring the evolution of drive suppressors. If different species evolve distinct drive-suppressor systems, then hybrid progeny may be sterile as a result of negative interactions of these systems' components. Although the hypothesis that meiotic drive may contribut...

2014
Nami Minato Misako Himeno Ayaka Hoshi Kensaku Maejima Ken Komatsu Yumiko Takebayashi Hiroyuki Kasahara Akira Yusa Yasuyuki Yamaji Kenro Oshima Yuji Kamiya Shigetou Namba

Despite plants infected by pathogens are often unable to produce offspring, it remains unclear how sterility is induced in host plants. In this study, we demonstrate that TENGU, a phytoplasmal virulence peptide known as a dwarfism inducer, acts as an inducer of sterility. Transgenic expression of TENGU induced both male and female sterility in Arabidopsis thaliana flowers similar to those obser...

Journal: :The Journal of veterinary medical science 2012
Masanori Hashino Suk Kim Masato Tachibana Takashi Shimizu Masahisa Watarai

The mechanisms of abortion and sterility induced by bacterial infection are largely unknown. In the present study, we found that Brucella abortus, a causative agent of brucellosis and facultative intracellular pathogen, caused sterility in pregnant mice. We have recently established a mouse model for abortion induced by B. abortus infection and high rates of abortion are observed for bacterial ...

Journal: :Frontiers in plant science 2016
Kamal D. Sharma Harsh Nayyar

Cold stress modifies anthers' metabolic pathways to induce pollen sterility. Cold-tolerant plants, unlike the susceptible ones, produce high proportion of viable pollen. Anthers in susceptible plants, when exposed to cold stress, increase abscisic acid (ABA) metabolism and reduce ABA catabolism. Increased ABA negatively regulates expression of tapetum cell wall bound invertase and monosaccharid...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
T Dobzhansky

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2009

Although considerable developments in reproductive technologies made it possible to solve the problem of sterility, it posed some questions in the areas of Islamic jurisprudence, law, philosophy, ethics and sociology. Solving these problems seems to be even more difficult than those caused by sterility. One of these questions is the relationship of the child and his/her parents. In other words,...

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