نتایج جستجو برای: status epilepticus

تعداد نتایج: 413760  

Journal: :JAMA 2014
James M Chamberlain Pamela Okada Maija Holsti Prashant Mahajan Kathleen M Brown Cheryl Vance Victor Gonzalez Richard Lichenstein Rachel Stanley David C Brousseau Joseph Grubenhoff Roger Zemek David W Johnson Traci E Clemons Jill Baren

IMPORTANCE Benzodiazepines are considered first-line therapy for pediatric status epilepticus. Some studies suggest that lorazepam may be more effective or safer than diazepam, but lorazepam is not Food and Drug Administration approved for this indication. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that lorazepam has better efficacy and safety than diazepam for treating pediatric status epilepticus. ...

2013
Ankit Singhal Manjari Tripathi

Status epilepticus is a life threatening neurological emergency. In persons with status epilepticus, if administration of a benzodiazepine and at least one antiepileptic drug has failed then management protocols for refractory status epilepticus should be put into effect. The article summarises the causes, effects, pathophysiology and treatment protocols for refractory status epilepticus.The co...

Journal: :Stroke 2001
S K Velioğlu M Ozmenoğlu C Boz Z Alioğlu

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE objective of our study was to determine the risk and predictive factors of status epilepticus (SE) after stroke. METHODS From 1988 to 2000, 1174 patients were admitted to the Department of Neurology at the Karadeniz Technical University Farabi Hospital with first-time strokes. Of these, 180 patients had poststroke first-time seizures (PFSs). We followed these 180 PFS pa...

Journal: :Seizure 2016
Todd W. Lyons Kara B. Johnson Kenneth A. Michelson Lise E. Nigrovic Tobias Loddenkemper Sanjay P. Prabhu Amir A. Kimia

PURPOSE To determine the yield of emergent neuroimaging among children with new-onset seizures presenting with status epilepticus. METHOD We performed a cross-sectional study of children seen at a single ED between 1995 and 2012 with new-onset seizure presenting with status epilepticus. We defined status epilepticus as a single seizure or multiple seizures without regaining consciousness last...

2010
Nima Majlesi Richard Shih Frederick W. Fiesseler Oliver Hung Renato Debellonio

OBJECTIVES Acute complications from cocaine abuse are commonly treated in the emergency department (ED); one of the most consequential is status epilepticus. The incidence of this complication is not clearly defined in the prior literature on cocaine-associated sequelae. We evaluated the incidence of status epilepticus in patients with seizures secondary to suspected cocaine use. METHODS We p...

Journal: :Brain research 2012
Maura Heverin Tobias Engel Steve Meaney Eva M Jimenez-Mateos Reza Al-Saudi David C Henshall

Brain cholesterol homeostasis has been shown to be disrupted in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases. Investigations in animal models of seizure-induced brain injury suggest that brain cholesterol levels are altered by prolonged seizures (status epilepticus) and are a feature of the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy. The present study measured hippo...

2016
Aylin Bican Demir Ibrahim Bora Pinar Uzun

Cephalosporins, particularly cefepime, exert neurotoxic side effects that can lead to status epilepticus. These neurotoxic side effects include myoclonus, dystonic movements, tremor, asterixis, seizure, status epilepticus, encephalopathy, and sometimes coma. Status epilepticus, particularly nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), is a well-known but unusual complication in patients with altere...

Journal: :Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2017
Jin Wang Yuan Liu Xiao-Hui Li Xiang-Chang Zeng Jian Li Jun Zhou Bo Xiao Kai Hu

Status epilepticus, the most severe form of epilepsy, is characterized by progressive functional and structural damage in the hippocampus, ultimately leading to the development and clinical appearance of spontaneous, recurrent seizures. Although the pathogenesis underlying epileptogenesis processes remains unclear, a substantial body of evidence has shown that status epilepticus acts as an impo...

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