This paper contains the formalism for a new object: an ‘‘action-dependent wave function.’’ The peaks and valleys of this function move through space as the action is varied. For some simple action-dependent wave packets, this motion mimics the trajectories of a classical particle. Unlike time-dependent wave packets, the action-dependent wave packets do not disperse when the classical motion is ...

In this paper, Using a 2D photonic crystal and a novel square ring resonator,several compact and simple structures have been introduced in the present paper toconstruct optical add/drop filters and multi-channel filter. The difference structures hasbeen designed and simulated by using the proposed square ring resonator and differentdropping waveguides. To do analyses, th...

A full-wave spectral-domain method with an asymptotic extraction technique is formulated for multilayer microstrip lines. This formulation provides a simple closed-form representation of the asymptotic part of the impedance matrix by using Chebyshev polynomial basis functions with the square-root edge condition and the asymptotic behavior of the Green’s function. The formulation is applied to o...

Abstract To analyze the reliability of slender columns subjected to axial force and uniaxial bending moment, with a slenderness index between 100 140, 216 were modeled. The square cross-section was adopted, three different configurations for longitudinal reinforcement. In calculation, general method linear creep theory applied. Several factors varied: index, reinforcement ratio, steel bars arra...

Note that 40 determines the initial position of the wave, and that, due to the square root in (1.2), the parameter P can only take values in 0<P=< 1. Thus, the solitary waves (1.1) only exist for a finite range of velocities l < c < l . Of course, a positive (respectively negative) velocity corresponds to a wave moving to the right (respectively to the left). When two solitary waves with parame...

BACKGROUND We have previously documented significant differences in orthogonal P wave morphology between patients with and without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). However, there exists little data concerning normal P wave morphology. This study was aimed at exploring orthogonal P wave morphology and its variations in healthy subjects. METHODS 120 healthy volunteers were included, evenly...

The important characteristic of sea waves is their high energy density, which is the highest among renewable energy sources. Having up to 2700 km. of shoreline, Iran has a great potential in construction of offshore wave buoys (hereafter called OWB). In this article a OWB model with the possibility of assembling different buoy configurations is introduced. The system is exposed to regular and i...

A brief review is provided of the use of the Square Wave Method (SWM) in the field of signal and image analysis and it is specified how results thus obtained are expressed using the Square Wave Transform (SWT), in the frequency domain. To illustrate the new approach introduced in this field, the results of two cases are analyzed: a) a sequence of samples (that is, measured values) of an electro...

the genetic diversity among 56 almond (prunus dulcis) genotypes was analysed using 35 microsatellite markers and 14 morphological traits. analysis of morphological traits revealed a wide range of variation among the studied genotypes. out of 35 simple sequence repeats (ssrs) markers, 25 were polymorphic, producing 215 alleles that varied from 2 to 16 with an average of 8.76 alleles per locus. r...