نتایج جستجو برای: specific energy absorption

تعداد نتایج: 1765660  

2007
B. T. Cox S. R. Arridge P. C. Beard

The aim in quantitative photoacoustic imaging (QPI) is to recover the spatial distributions of the optical absorption and scattering coefficients from an absorbed energy density distribution (a conventional photoacoustic image). This paper proposes a gradient-based minimisation approach and demonstrates that functional gradients may be calculated efficiently by using a finite element model of l...

Journal: :Biochemistry 2006
Tomás Polívka Ivo H M van Stokkum Donatas Zigmantas Rienk van Grondelle Villy Sundström Roger G Hiller

Carbonyl carotenoids are important constituents of the antenna complexes of marine organisms. These carotenoids possess an excited state with a charge-transfer character (intramolecular charge transfer state, ICT), but many details of the carotenoid to chlorophyll energy transfer mechanisms are as yet poorly understood. Here, we employ femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to study ener...

Journal: :Nano Comm. Netw. 2016
Joonas Kokkoniemi Janne J. Lehtomäki Markku J. Juntti

This paper focuses on molecular absorption noise caused by molecular absorption in the higher frequency bands, such as THz band (0.1–10 THz). This transmission induced noise has been predicted to exist in the THz band, since the conservation of energy requires the conservation of the absorbed energy in the medium. There exist multiple models for the molecular absorption noise. Most of them focu...

2014
Krista Jansen Min Wu Antonius F.W. van der Steen Gijs van Soest

Spectroscopic intravascular photoacoustic imaging (sIVPA) has shown promise to detect and distinguish lipids in atherosclerotic plaques. sIVPA generally utilizes one of the two high absorption bands in the lipid absorption spectrum at 1.2 μm and 1.7 μm. Specific absorption signatures of various lipid compounds within the bands in either wavelength range can potentially be used to differentiate ...

Journal: :Ergonomics 1994
L Burström R Lundström

A possible basis for the risk assessment for hand-transmitted vibration may be to determine the amount of energy absorbed in the human hand and arm. In the present study, the mechanical energy absorption in the hand-arm system was measured within the frequency range of 4 to 1000 Hz. The study was carried out on ten healthy subjects during exposure to sinusoidal vibration. The influence of vario...

Journal: :RNA 2007
Wayne Huggins Tatjana Shapkina Paul Wollenzien

Bacterial tRNAs frequently have 4-thiouridine (s(4)U) modification at position 8, which is adjacent to the C13-G22-m(7)G46 base triple in the elbow region of the tRNA tertiary structure. Irradiation with light in the UVA range induces an efficient photocrosslink between s(4)U8 and C13. The temperature dependence of the rate constants for photocrosslinking between the s(4)U8 and C13 has been use...

Energy is one of the primary inputs in textile processing industries that have a significant impact on the cost of a cotton product. The energy cost-share is reported between 5-10% of the total production cost of woven cotton fabric in textile factories of developed countries. However, it is far higher in developing countries. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of energy use and...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1391

this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...

The objective of this study is to evaluate the energy efficiency of residential buildings by using natural energy and optimizing the choice of materials for heat and cold saving with the Ecotect simulation software. According to analysis and simulation was found that the optimum material of main building components in a mild climate zone of Rasht city is the Brick Conc block Plaster for wall wi...

2009
C. Saez W. N. Brandt

We present results from three Suzaku observations of the z = 3.91 gravitationally lensed broad absorption line quasar APM 08279+5255. We detect strong and broad absorption at rest-frame energies of . 2 keV (low-energy) and 7–12 keV (high-energy). The detection of these features confirms the results of previous long-exposure (80–90 ks) Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. The low and high-energy...

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