نتایج جستجو برای: spatial structure of wage

تعداد نتایج: 21247274  

2008
Alan G. Green David A. Green

We use tabulations on earnings, employment and weeks worked by detailed occupation from the 1911 1941 Canadian Censuses to generate a complete depiction of movements in Canada’s wage structure in this period. Previous research has had to rely on examinations of a restricted set of skilled/unskilled wage differentials. We find that the wage structure became much more equal in the WWI decade but ...

2001
Jiri Vecernik

Wage and income surveys covering the period 1989-1999 are used to display changes in inequality of earnings and main factors of disparities. In the first part, increasing differences in the Czech Republic and the decreasing weight of demographic characteristics in wage structure are observed. In the second part, available evidence on cross-national comparison is gathered in order to demonstrate...

2013
Gouranga Das Gouranga G. Das

Developing a three-sector and four-factor general equilibrium model, this paper offers an explanation of wage inequality in a vertically fragmented production structure typical of off-shore outsourcing to developing countries like China or India. The model characterizes a typical developing economy where intermediate good is produced using capital and local low-skilled worker, traditional secto...

2000
Robert J. Franzese

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying wage/pricebargaining organizational structures and degrees of credible commitment to monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact, with each other and...

2002
Robert J. Franzese

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying organization of wage/price bargaining and degrees of credible monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact with each other and with other political-ec...

Journal: :desert 2013
gh.r. zehtabian h. mohammad asgari m. tahmoures

our main objective in the present study was to assess the spatial variation of chemical and physical water properties. prior to the design of groundwater quality monitoring networks, it is essential to investigate the spatial structure of the groundwater quality variables. a case study is presented which used ground water quality observations from groundwater domestic wells in the dameghan, ira...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه دانشهای بنیادی (مرکز تحقیقات فیزیک نظری و - پژوهشکده علوم نانو 1392

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

Journal: :معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر 0
lida balilan asl assistant professor, department of art & architecture, college of architectur, islamic azad university, tabriz branch, tabriz, iran. maryam nouri lecturer at islamic azad university, parand branch, department of art and architecture, college of architectur, tehran, iran. dariyush sattarzadeh assistant professor, department of art & architecture, college of architectur, islamic azad university, tabriz branch, tabriz, iran.

iranian traditional cities were created with a system based on experiments and gradual establishment of society through time. qajar era is especially important in iranian art history. until mid qajar era, iranian cities’s architecture mainly took benefit of its common traditional architecture that is already seen in most desert-surrounding cities. till this era, there was not any connection bet...

Journal: :international journal of transportation engineereing 2014
behnam amini mahmood javanmardi kouros mohammadian

residential location choice modeling is one of the areas in transportation planning that attempts to examine households location search behavior incorporating their trade-offs between housing quality, prices or rents, distance to work and other key factors. this brings up the need to come up with methods to logically allocate credible choice alternatives for individuals.this article attempts to...

2012
Simon Appleton Lina Song Qingjie Xia

Understanding Urban Wage Inequality in China 1988-2008: Evidence from Quantile Analysis This paper examines change in wage gaps in urban China by estimating quantile regressions on CHIPS data. It applies the Machado and Mata (2005) decomposition, finding sharp increases in inequality from 1988 to 1995 and from 2002 to 2008 largely due to changes in the wage structure. The analysis reports how t...

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