introduction: dictation as an important academic ability involves divers cortical processes so that any problem in one of them may lead to a dictation error. identifying current dictation errors helps specialists to understand its causes more comprehensively and to use the most effective interventional approaches. the aim of this study was to compare the most common dictation errors between pri...

There are practically four main error sources in digital sampling electricity meters: errors of analogue input circuits, errors of the sampling process, errors of analogue-to-digital (A/D) conversion and errors of digital calculations. Brief description of correction of these errors is given. Very often it is not possible to make correction of every sample. Then, only the final calculated value...

In very crowded fields, the modulation of the background by the sea of unresolved faint sources induces centroid shifts. The errors increase with the number of sources per beam. Even the most optimistic simulations of imaging data show that position errors can become severe (on the order of the beam size) at flux levels at which images contain 1/100 to 1/20 sources per beam, depending on the sl...

one of problems of the law of obligations is the classification of the sources of obligations. in the law of the rome the obligation arose from contract and crime. in french law there is other sources and this classification has been recorded in other codes. the lawyers believe that this classification is not extensive and logical. today there is unilateral obligation and obligations by other s...

background : error is an inevitable aspect of all the professions particularly health and treatment-related jobs and it should be acknowledged that committing it cannot absolutely be preventable. among the causes that necessitate the evaluation of nursing errors, it should be noted that errors not only lead to damage and mortality for the patients, but also they are one of the obvious and costl...

Microsatellite data are widely used to test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses in wild populations. In this paper, we consider three typical sources of scoring errors capable of biasing biological conclusions: stuttering, large-allele dropout and null alleles. We describe methods to detect errors and propose conventions to mitigate scoring errors and report error rates in studies of wild po...

Correlation-based real-time stereo systems have been proven to be effective in applications such as robot navigation, elevation map building etc. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the major error sources for such a real-time stereo system in the context of the cross-country navigation of an autonomous vehicle. Three major types of errors: foreshortening error, misalignment error and s...