The research work on sweet sorghum carried out at the Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) during last twenty-five years has been summarized. American lines were crossed with a local Indian fodder/grain variety to produce varieties with a juicy stalk and good quality grain. Further breeding was carried out to produce varieties and hybrids giving high yield of good quality grain while ...

Sorgum-Sudan otu melezi (Sorghum bicolor-Sorghum sudanence)’nin su-verim ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma 2018-2019 yıllarında Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi deneme alanında (40°59' K - 27°34' D; 20 m) yürütülmüştür. Sorgum Sudan tohumu kullanılarak tesadüf parselleri desenine göre üç tekerrürlü planlanan araştırmada, bitki boyları ortalama 95-105 cm’ye ulaştığında bi...

T he proximate composition and proteins of three American grain sorghum hybrids were previously described (Jones and Beckwith, 1970). We noted that the prolamine class of protein from these hybrids readily formed gels in alcohol-water systems, as well as in such solvents as dimethyl sulfoxide and 8 M urea solutions. In the alcohol-water system the addition of 1.5 M guanidine hydrochloride (GHCI...

BACKGROUND & AIMS Celiac disease is a condition in which genetically predisposed people have an autoimmune reaction to gluten proteins found in all wheat types and closely related cereals such as barley and rye. This reaction causes the formation of autoantibodies and the destruction of the villi in the small intestine, which results in malabsorption of nutrientsand other gluten-induced autoimm...

Sorghum, an ancient old-world cereal grass, is the dietary staple of over 500 million people in more than 30 countries in the tropics and semitropics. Its C4 photosynthesis, drought resistance, wide adaptation, and high nutritional value hold the promise to alleviate hunger in Africa. Not present in other major cereals, such as rice, wheat, and maize, condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) in th...

Cereal Chem. 78(4):412–416 Twenty-three entries of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), including eight inbred lines (five males and three females) and 15 hybrids, were evaluated to determine the proportion of γ, αII, and β-αIkafirins and their association with contents of crude protein, fat, and starch; protein digestibility; in vitro dry matter disappearance; and seed weight. The male...

The abundance and diversity of bacteria in two types of ponds were investigated by quantitative PCR and Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The results revealed that the abundance of bacterial 16S rRNA genes in D ponds (with grass carp fed sudan grass) was significantly lower than that in E ponds (with grass carp fed commercial feed). The microbial communities were dominated by Proteobacteria, Cyanobact...

ABSTRACT The dynamic multiline population breeding strategy integrates principles from the gene stacking and multiline approaches and allows application of the multiline strategy to cross-pollinated hybrid crops. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the breeding approach. Backcross derivatives of pearl millet Tift 23DB were developed with rust resistance from 18 Burkina F...

Lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are important polyphagous predators in maize, Zea mays L., fields. Transgenic Cry3Bb1 maize hybrids express a coleopteran-specific insecticidal protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) subsp. kumamotoensis that is targeted at corn rootworm larvae. This study evaluated impacts of Cry3Bb1 protein-expressing maize, tefluthrin-treated maize, an...