Political violence is known to cause psychological distress. There is a large body of empirical studies drawing correlations between war trauma, torture, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there are few studies on the effects of war-related trauma among Syrian refugees after events following the 'Arab Spring' uprisings between 2010 and 2012. This study examines the association ...

lakish dialect in darrehshahr belongs to kurdish language (southern kurdish) and is the common dialect of people who live in darrehshehr town of ilam county that is situated in the west part of iran which is highly changing under the influence of standard persian. the present article surveys linguistic relativity with the emphasis on kinship words of the lakish dialect in darrehshahr. firstly, ...

This study aims to describe the spelling errors contained in online news text on Instagram Cikampek Info. These include: capitalization errors, word usage and punctuation errors. The subject of this research is as much 32 data. object analyze aspects language method uses a descriptive qualitative method. results are recommended teaching materials for junior high school. In study, it has been de...