‎Here‎, ‎we give a two phases algorithm based on integrating differential evolution (DE) algorithm with modified hybrid genetic algorithm (MHGA) for solving the associated nonlinear programming problem of a nonlinear optimal control problem‎. ‎In the first phase‎, ‎DE starts with a completely random initial population where each individual‎, ‎or solution‎...

The extended classifier systems (XCS) by producing a set of rules is (classifier) trying to solve learning problems as online. XCS is a rather complex combination of genetic algorithm and reinforcement learning that using genetic algorithm tries to discover the encouraging rules and value them by reinforcement learning. Among the important factors in the performance of XCS is the possibility to...

An interactive heuristic approach can offer a practical solution to the problem of linear integer programming (LIP) by combining an optimization technique with the Decision Maker’s (DM) judgment and technical supervision. This is made possible using the concept of bicriterion linear programming (BLP) problem in an integer environment. This model proposes two bicriterion linear programs for iden...