نتایج جستجو برای: solar

تعداد نتایج: 119971  

Journal: :environmental resources research 0
mehdi nezhad naderi department of civil engineering, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university ehsanallah hadipour department of civil engineering, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, iran.

dry areas near the sea can obtain fresh water through solar distillation of saline sea water resources. however, these solar distillation sites produce wastewater as a result of desalination of sea water with high salt concentration. waste must be disposed of with the least effect on the receiving environment (sea, in most cases). initial dilution and its characteristics play important roles in...

Journal: :energy equipment and systems 2013
ali behbahani-nia mahsa sayfikar

this article presents a transient model of a solar adsorption cooling system. a computer program has been developed to simulate the operation of a two bed silica gel- water adsorption cooling system as well as flat plate collectors and the hot water storage tank. this program is then utilized to simulate the performance of a sample solar adsorption cooling system used for cooling a set of rooms...

ژورنال: مسکن و محیط روستا 2019
Fayaz, Rima, MEHDIZADEH SERAJ, FATEMEH, Mirzaee, Fahimeh, Mofidi Shemirani, Seied Majid,

Environmental subjects, in general, and energy issues, in particular, do not have a prominent role in rural research projects in Iran, and this is accompanied by negative environmental consequences, such as excessive energy consumption in rural housing. A significant amount of energy in villages is used up by dwellings, and the form of rural fabric is a major factor affecting this issue. Most o...

2016
Guanying Chen Zhijun Ning Hans Ågren

We are glad to announce the Special Issue "Nanostructured Solar Cells", published in Nanomaterials. This issue consists of eight articles, two communications, and one review paper, covering major important aspects of nanostructured solar cells of varying types. From fundamental physicochemical investigations to technological advances, and from single junction solar cells (silicon solar cell, dy...

2011
M. J. Owens N. U. Crooker M. Lockwood

[1] The Sun’s open magnetic field, magnetic flux dragged out into the heliosphere by the solar wind, varies by approximately a factor of 2 over the solar cycle. We consider the evolution of open solar flux in terms of a source and loss term. Open solar flux creation is likely to proceed at a rate dependent on the rate of photospheric flux emergence, which can be roughly parameterized by sunspot...

2008
J. D. Richardson

This paper reviews solar cycle variations in the heliosphere. We show that some solar cycle changes, such as the correlation between speed and density, result from the evolution of the solar structure from dipolar with strong latitudinal gradients at solar minimum to a disordered field with little latitudinal variation at solar maximum. Other changes, such as the variation of the solar wind dyn...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران 1387

چکیده ندارد.

2015
Waheed A. Badawy

Solar energy conversion to electricity through photovoltaics or to useful fuel through photoelectrochemical cells was still a main task for research groups and developments sectors. In this article we are reviewing the development of the different generations of solar cells. The fabrication of solar cells has passed through a large number of improvement steps considering the technological and e...

2016
Martin Volwerk Daniel Schmid Bruce T. Tsurutani Magda Delva Ferdinand Plaschke Yasuhito Narita Tielong Zhang

The observational rate of mirror mode waves in Venus’s magnetosheath for solar maximum conditions is studied and compared with previous results for solar minimum conditions. It is found that the number of mirror mode events is approximately 14 % higher for solar maximum than for solar minimum. A possible cause is the increase in solar UV radiation, ionizing more neutrals from Venus’s exosphere ...

2011
S. L. McGregor W. J. Hughes C. N. Arge M. J. Owens D. Odstrcil

[1] It took the solar polar passage of Ulysses in the early 1990s to establish the global structure of the solar wind speed during solar minimum. However, it remains unclear if the solar wind is composed of two distinct populations of solar wind from different sources (e.g., closed loops which open up to produce the slow solar wind) or if the fast and slow solar wind rely on the superradial exp...

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