نتایج جستجو برای: sociology of science

تعداد نتایج: 21204195  

2004
MICHAEL BURAWOY

The growing interest in public sociologies marks an increasing gap between the ethos of sociologists and social, political, and economic tendencies in the wider society. Public sociology aims to enrich public debate about moral and political issues by infusing them with sociological theory and research. It has to be distinguished from policy, professional, and critical sociologies. Together the...

2016
Michael Burawoy

Sociology was founded as a positivist and universal science that obscured its national parameters. A first response was to attack false universalism with the particularism of indigenous sociologies, but this effectively reproduced the domination of northern sociologies. A second response has been to recognize and trace the superimposition of national traditions in a hierarchical world. With the...

2016
Monika Krause

Christian Smith's paper "The Incoherence of 'Culture' in American Sociology" is a valuable provocation that can prompt us to reflect on the role of concepts and on the role of agreement on the definition of concepts in scientific research. In this comment paper, I raise questions about Smith's empirical expectation that sociologists should agree on a concept of culture based on debates in the s...

2012
Charles Crothers

Although social structure might seem the most important concept in sociology, and one of the major concepts in social science more generally, it is something of an ‘absent presence’ with many theorists addressing the issue only tangentially and with sustained attention to conceptual understanding of the nature of social structures attended to by only relatively few authors (Crothers, 1996). The...

2015
Gabrielle Samuel Clare Williams John Gardner

Science press officers can play an integral role in helping promote expectations and hype about biomedical research. Using this as a starting point, this article draws on interviews with 10 UK-based science press officers, which explored how they view their role as science reporters and as generators of expectations. Using Goodwin's notion of 'professional vision', we argue that science press o...

Journal: :Interface 2023

The social sciences have integrated the analytical and normative practices of bioethics. However, with some exceptions, proposals been epistemically limited to methodological scope strictly directed biomedical care practices. Taking data on strategies production new drugs by pharmaceutical industry, this essay intends demonstrate possible contributions studies science technology a theoretical-m...

Journal: :international journal of social sciences 0
mansour vosooghi professor of sociology, islamic azad university, science and research branch, tehran masoumeh shafati ph.d. student of sociology, department of social sciences, university of tehran

the concept of individualism in the field of sociology was introduced by the empirical scheme of one's position in society. the growing importance of the attention to this pattern affected by social changes has been rapid and rough. cultural and social processes of modernization and modern age always create new conditions and stimulus leading to changes and verities in methods of individua...

Journal: :Revista da ABPN 2021

Based on a bibliographical discussion and using historical criteria, this text proposes reflection African sociology, taking into account the process of formation, development, professionalization affirmation social science in Africa. The highlights three perspectives for study teaching sociology emphasizes role practice by sociologists, as well professionals involved learning Africa, way to re...

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