BACKGROUND Lead exposure remains a public health concern due to its serious adverse effects, such as cognitive and behavioral impairment: children younger than six years of age being the most vulnerable population. In Europe, the lead-related economic impacts have not been examined in detail. We estimate the annual costs in France due to childhood exposure and, through a cost benefit analysis (...

The paper develops an overlapping generations model that highlights interactions between social security, unemployment and growth.The social security system has two components: old age pensions and unemployment insurance. Pensions have a direct effect on economic growth. Both pensions and unemployment benefits influence equilibrium unemployment caused by wage bargaining. Since unemployment impa...

It is found for the last two decades that there has been a rapid rise of PPPs across the world. A government in developing countries like India is using PPP arrangements for improved delivery of infrastructure services and social services. Public Private Partnerships which are an integral part of the new paradigm of good governance policy is the most recent addition in the world of society and ...

our country, iran is one of the countries in the world population it has become a social problem. iran's population growth despite decreased rate in recent years is still relatively high and due to the young population, there is also the possibility of increased population growth in the coming years. this study aimed to assess the reproductive status of working women (in education and training ...

Nowadays, issues such as global climate change, poverty and inequity, and the unsustainable use of resources are driving organizations to incorporate the principles of sustainable development into projects. Sustainable development of organizations and companies requires consideration of all three sustainability dimensions: environmental, economic and social should integrate economic, social and...

Green buildings can effectively alleviate energy scarcity and improve environmental quality, are becoming the mainstream mode of transformation upgrading construction industry. It is given great importance by all sectors society committed to implementing “carbon peak” neutral” goals earnestly. However, unclear comprehensive benefits green restrict their development in China. The existing studie...

sustainable ecotourism is a nature oriented tourism that maintains a sound relationship with the natu-ral environment, and contributes to its conservation. ecological understanding is a prerequisite of sus-tainable ecotourism. nature conservation and ecotourism are interdependent. there should be a sym-biotic relationship between the two, in which, both derive sustainable benefits in a lengthy ...

to physicians, meat is considered as the best nutrition because it includes rich protein that is necessary for the construction of body cells and tissues. also meat is regarded as the basic food meeting the nutritional and therapeutic needs of human beings. meat, because of containing the high nutritional value, has been a good indicator of economic growth and social welfare of communities. var...

the continuous degradation of the marine ecosystem leads to the establishment of marine protected areas (mpas) as a protective measure. because of the wide array of benefits that can be gained upon its establishment, socio-economic contributions were taken into consideration using a descriptive survey method of research among the seven mpas in lingayen gulf. data revealed that members of the fi...

What purposes should social and labor market policy serve in increasingly interrelated economic systems, and do current arrangements serve them well in the European framework? This paper reviews historical experiences and theoretical issues, focusing in particular on assignment of decision power at different levels of governance and on theoretically clear and empirically apparent sources of inc...