We present here comparative assessments of murine lung toxicity (biocompatibility) after in vitro and in vivo exposures to carbon (C-SiO2-etched), carbon-silica (C-SiO2), carbon-cobalt-silica (C-Co-SiO2), and carbon-cobalt oxide-silica (C-Co3O4-SiO2) nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have potential applications in clinical medicine and bioimaging, and thus their possible adverse events require...

Engineered amorphous silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs), due to simple and low cost production, are increasingly used in commercial products and produced on an industrial scale. Despite the potential benefits, there is a concern that exposure to certain types of SiO2 NPs may lead to adverse health effects. As some NPs can cross the blood--brain barrier and may, in addition, reach the central nervo...

A fibre optic long period grating (LPG) with a nano-assembled mesoporous coating of alternate layers of poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and SiO2 nanospheres was used for the development of a fibre-optic refractometer. PAH/SiO2 films of different thickness have been deposited onto LPG in order to study the effect of the film thickness on sensor performance. The device showed a sensitivity ...

This work presented a novel core-shell MnO2@m-SiO2 for catalyzing the removal of dyes from wastewater. MnO2 nanorods were sequentially coated with polydopamine (PDA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) forming MnO2@PDA-PEI. By taking advantage of the positively charged amine groups, MnO2@PDA-PEI was further silicificated, forming MnO2@PDA-PEI-SiO2. After calcination, the composite MnO2@m-SiO2 was final...

In this work, numerical and experimental analyses of a double-pipe heat exchanger with SiO2 nanoparticles were performed. The study was conducted by using the k-e turbulence model Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. nanofluid used in inner pipe at various solid particle volume fractions. Effects flow rate temperature on overall transfer coefficient examined. Brownian motion effect...

The earliest intense red hue compound of SiO2@LaOF:Eu3+ core-shell nanostructures (NS) was created utilizing a basic solvothermal technique and heat processing. produced particles are spherical, non-agglomerated, have restricted size dispersion. Photoluminescence (PL) radiation spectra exhibit sharp maximums in 593, 611, 650 nm, corresponding with 5D0 -- 7FJ (J=0, 1, 2) Eu3+ conversions. Judd-O...

In this study, we synthesized core/shell structures comprising monodisperse 3-μm SiO(2) microspheres and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, ca. 6.7 nm) as the core and shell components, respectively. Using a layer-by-layer cross-linking process with a dithiol cross-linking agent, we prepared low-permittivity AuNP-encapsulated high-permittivity SiO(2) core/shell microspheres with variable AuNP shell thi...

Fluorescence and Single Nanoparticle Sensing Platforms Kadir Aslan,† Meng Wu,‡,§ Joseph R. Lakowicz,‡ and Chris D. Geddes*,†,‡ Institute of Fluorescence, Laboratory for AdVanced Medical Plasmonics, Medical Biotechnology Center, UniVersity of Maryland Biotechnology Institute and Center for Fluorescence Spectroscopy, UniVersity of Maryland School of Medicine, 725 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, M...

Novel hierarchical Cd4SiS6/SiO2 based heterostructure nanowire arrays were fabricated on silicon substrates by a one-step thermal evaporation of CdS powder. The as-grown products were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. Studies reveal that a typical hierarchical Cd4SiS6/SiO2 heterostructure nanowire is composed of a single c...

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in the biomedical field, such as in drug delivery and gene therapy. However, little is known about the biological effects and potential hazards of SiO2. Herein, the colloidal SiO2 NPs with two different sizes (20 nm and 100 nm) and different charges (L-arginine modified: SiO2 (EN20[R]), SiO2 (EN100[R]); and negative: SiO2 (EN20[-]...