In lead-zinc sintering process, various kinds of lead-zinc concentrates and returning powder from ineligible sintering production are blended and then sintered in updraft sintering machine to produce agglomerate for imperial smelting process. It is required to determine a proper mixture ratio for these materials blended to assure sintering production indices such as agglomerate composition and ...

Zirconium diboride ceramics with and without carbon boron carbide nanopowder additives were prepared by ball milling ZrB2 grinding media pressureless sintering. Additions of up to 1 wt% nano-B4C 0.5 C made the powder. The materials then sintered between 1800 2300 °C for 90 360 min in an Ar/10H2 atmosphere. After sintering at 2200 min, densities ranged from 88.3 90.7% 0–1.0% addition. Carbon add...

spark plasma sintering (sps) method, as plasma activated sintering, is a method applicable for rapid sintering of metals and ceramics. owing to the advantage of rapid heating, the alumina ceramics obtained by sps have a grain size and density comparable to those of hot pressed ones. the increase of densification rate may be related to some difference in ion transport characteristics. this study...

During sintering a powder compact gains strength through low-temperature interparticle bonding, usually induced by solid-state surface diffusion, followed by further strength contributions from high-temperature densification. In cases where a liquid phase forms, sintering densification is accelerated and shape retention is sustained while open pores remain and contribute capillary forces. Unfor...

MoO2 micro-powders with a mean pore size of 3.4 nm and specific surface area 2.5 g/cm3 were compacted by dry pressing, then pressureless sintered at temperature 1000–1150 °C for 2 h or sintering time 0.5–12 1050 in an N2 atmosphere. Then, their microstructure evolution morphology, crystallite, grain growth investigated. By certain times, the irregular shape powders transformed into equiaxed str...

Iron ore sintering processes constitute significant sources of dioxins, and studies have confirmed a close correlation between polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) and dioxin formation. Thus, iron ore sintering processes are thought to be a potential source of PCNs, although intensive investigations on PCN emissions from sintering processes have not been carried out. Therefore, the aim of the pr...

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the sintering schedule on microstructure and properties of hydroxyapatite which is produced by different synthesizing methods. Hence, wet-chemical precipitation and solid-state reaction were performed to prepare nano-sized hydroxyapatite (HA) powders. Powders were then uniaxially pressed and sintered by varying temperatures and times. XRD an...