The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated up tremendously. Hence we require a better heat dissipating system to overcome the excess heat generating problem of using nanoelectronics, which is expecte...

In this experiment, we investigated the performance of two types of heat sink, swagedand extruded-type, used in the inverter of industrial electricity generator. The swaged-type heat sink has 62 fins, and the extruded-type has 38 fins having the same dimension as that of the swaged-type. But the extruded-type heat sink maintains the same heat transfer area by the laterally waved surface which h...

Wireless sensor networks commonly consist of a large number of tiny sensor nodes that are deployed either inside the target area or very close to it to cooperatively monitor the target area. Energy efficiency and network lifetime are two challenges that most of researchers deal with. In this paper, to improve the performance of sensor networks, we propose an energyefficient competitive clusteri...

Over the last decade a large number of routing protocols has been designed for achieving energy efficiency in data collecting wireless sensor networks. The drawbacks of using a static sink are well known. It has been argued in the literature that a mobile sink may improve the energy dissipation compared to a static one. Some authors focus on minimizing Emax, the maximum energy dissipation of an...

Wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs) consist of three components which are sensor nodes, actor nodes and central controller (sink). The act of sensors is gathering data from the physical environment and sending them to the actor or the sink. The actors react according to received data from the sensor or the sink. After detection of an event, this data must be sent to the sink or actor imm...

In a wireless sensor network where sensors are arranged into a flat topology, sensors near the sink consume much more energy than sensors at the boundary of the network. Sensors near the sink relay many packets than far away sensors to the sink. After these sensors expire, energy holes are created near the sink. Therefore, other sensors cannot reach to the sink and the network becomes disconnec...

In multihop data collection sensor network, nodes near the sink need to relay on remote data and, thus, have much faster energy dissipation rate and suffer from premature death. This phenomenon causes energy hole near the sink, seriously damaging the network performance. In this paper, we first compute energy consumption of each node when sink is set at any point in the network through theoreti...

Suppose we are given (the edge graph of) an dimensional hypercube with its edges oriented so that every face has a unique sink. Such an orientation is called a unique sink orientation, and we are interested in finding the unique sink of the whole cube, when the orientation is given implicitly. The basic operation available is the socalled vertex evaluation, where we can access an arbitrary vert...

In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous power network (HPN) where an electric-supplied sink uses much higher transmission power than battery-supplied nodes. The HPN potentially enables the sink to directly cover the whole area (i.e., all nodes are within one hop transmission range of the sink). Based on the characteristics, we design a fast and light collection protocol (FLC). FLC allows the...