a method for solving a class of weakly singular volterra integral equations is given by using the fractional differential transform method. the approximate solution of these equa­tions is calculated in the form of a finite series with easily computable terms. while in some examples this series solution increased up to the exact closed solution, in some other examples, we can see the accuracy an...

We develop the theory of hybrid fractional differential equations with the complex order $thetain mathbb{C}$, $theta=m+ialpha$, $0<mleq 1$, $alphain mathbb{R}$, in Caputo sense. Using Dhage's type fixed point theorem for the product of abstract nonlinear operators in Banach algebra; one of the operators is $mathfrak{D}$- Lipschitzian and the other one is completely continuous, we prove the exis...

This paper presents a novel shooting method for solving two-point boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations. The method works as follows: first, a guess for the initial condition is made and an integration of the differential equation is performed to obtain an initial value problem solution; then, the end value of the solution is used in a simple iteration formula...

We are concerned with the development of a K−step method for the numerical solution of fuzzy initial value problems. Convergence and stability of the method are also proved in detail. Moreover, a specific method of order 4 is found. The numerical results show that the proposed fourth order method is efficient for solving fuzzy differential equations.

given a pair (semispray $s$, metric $g$) on a tangent bundle, the family of nonlinear connections $n$ such that $g$ is recurrent with respect to $(s, n)$ with a fixed recurrent factor is determined by using the obata tensors. in particular, we obtain a characterization for a pair $(n, g)$ to be recurrent as well as for the triple $(s, stackrel{c}{n}, g)$ where $stackrel{c}{n}$ is the canonical ...