This paper presents a comprehensive case study on electro-mechanical analysis of MEMS[1] variable capacitors. Using the fundamental mechanical and electrical equations, static and dynamic behaviors of the device are studied. The analysis is done for three different modes, namely: dc (static mode), small signal ac and large signal regime. A complete set of equations defining dynamic behavior of ...

In this paper we introduce two innovative image and video watermarking algorithms. The paper’s main emphasis is on the use of chaotic maps to boost the algorithms’ security and resistance against attacks. By encrypting the watermark information in a one dimensional chaotic map, we make the extraction of watermark for potential attackers very hard. In another approach, we select embedding po...

Sampling rate conversion (SRC) is one of important issues in modern sampling theory. It can be realized by up-sampling, filtering, and down-sampling operations, which need large complexity. Although some efficient algorithms have been presented to do the sampling rate conversion, they all need to compute the N-point original signal to obtain the up-sampling or the down-sampling signal in the tim...

introduction many features, emerging from mathematical techniques, have been used in the analysis of brain signals. in this study, the physical quantity of “moment of inertia” (moi) was introduced as a feature to enhance high-frequency waves (hfws) in electroencephalography (eeg). materials and methods in this research, the recorded eegs from f3, f4, and cz points in 20 males were used. a total...

the biologists now face with the masses of high dimensional datasets generated from various high-throughput technologies, which are outputs of complex inter-connected biological networks at different levels driven by a number of hidden regulatory signals. so far, many computational and statistical methods such as pca and ica have been employed for computing low-dimensional or hidden representat...

in this paper, sufficient conditions are proposed to investigate the robust stability of arbitrary switched linear systems with uncertain parameters belongs to the known intervals. in addition, a method is then established to determine the maximum intervals of parameters' variations which guarantee robust exponential stability of uncertain switched linear systems under arbitrary switching. in t...

the mixed-signal circuits with both analog and digital blocks on a single chip have wide applications in communication and rf circuits. integrating these two blocks can cause serious problems especially in applications requiring fast digital circuits and high performance analog blocks. fast switching in digital blocks generates a noise which can be introduced to analog circuits by the common su...