The end-Permian extinction decimated up to 95% of carbonate shell-bearing marine species and 80% of land animals. Isotopic excursions, dissolution of shallow marine carbonates, and the demise of carbonate shell-bearing organisms suggest global warming and ocean acidification. The temporal association of the extinction with the Siberia flood basalts at approximately 250 Ma is well known, and rec...

We start with a three-dimensional equilibrium problem involving a linearly elastic solid at small strains subjected to unilateral contact conditions. The reference configuration of the solid is assumed to be a thin shallow shell with a uniform thickness. We focus on the limit when the thickness tends to zero, i.e. when the three-dimensional domain tends to a two-dimensional one. In the generic ...

Assigning semantic roles to the constituents of a natural language sentence is an important first step in translating natural language into a logical form for further processing. I present a statistical classifier which can perform this task using minimal syntactic cues. I use the syntactic and the semantic head of each constituent as the only features and present simple rules for extracting th...

We report seven cases of subretinal neovascularisation with inferior posterior staphyloma. The upper border of the shallow staphyloma, detected by B-mode echography, invaded the macular area, and there was a neovascular net at the edge of the staphyloma. Three of the cases showed chorioretinal atrophy at the upper edge of the staphyloma in the same location as the neovascular net. Our cases wer...

We study the effects of a small curvature of the middle plane of a thickness-shear mode crystal plate resonator on its vibration frequencies, modes and acceleration sensitivity. Two-dimensional equations for coupled thickness-shear, flexural and extensional vibrations of a shallow shell are used. The equations are simplified to a single equation for thickness-shear, and two equations for couple...

A review is given of the results of first principles calculations used to investigate the structures and electronic properties of screw and edge dislocations in GaN. The atoms at the core of the full core screw dislocation possess heavily strained bonds leading to deep gap states. Removing the first shell of Ga and N atoms gives a screw dislocation with a small open core consisting of f10 10g t...

The analysis of historical or ethnical musical instruments can provide means to verify and broaden our knowledge on musical acoustics. The Turkish tanbur, a member of evidently the oldest group of lute instruments, is a good example. Some important features of the instrument include its body resonator (a wooden hemispherical shell covered with a shallow plate) without a sound hole, its violin-l...

This paper presents a method for target recognition and classification in shallow water environment. It is based on timefrequency filtering matched to a free field reference target response. The decision strategy lies on the comparison of the reference and the filter output signal. The method is applied to an experimental data base containing target acoustic responses measured in a tank for typ...

core-shell nanostructures are emerging as more important materials than alloy nanostructures and have much more interesting potential applications in various fields. in this work, we demonstrated the fast and facile synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles consisting of pt thin layer as the shell and ni nanoparticles as the cores. the described method herein is suitable for large-scale and low-cos...